| Naslov: | Effect of peptides' binding on the antimicrobial activity and biocompatibility of protein-based substrates |
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| Avtorji: | Kaisersberger Vincek, Maja (Avtor)
Kokol, Vanja (Mentor) Več o mentorju...  |
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| Datoteke: |  DOK_Kaisersberger_Vincek_Maja_2017.pdf (3,98 MB)
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| Jezik: | Angleški jezik |
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| Vrsta gradiva: | Doktorska disertacija (m) |
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| Tipologija: | 2.08 - Doktorska disertacija |
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| Organizacija: | FS - Fakulteta za strojništvo |
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| Opis: | This work reveals the effect of coupling approach (chemical by using carbodiimide chemistry and grafting-to vs. grafting-from synthesis routes, and enzymatic by using transglutaminase) of a hydrophilic ε-poly-L-lysine (εPL) and an amphiphilic oligo-acyl-lysyl (OAK) derivative (K-7α12-OH) to wool fibers and gelatine (GEL) macromolecules, respectively, and substrates antibacterial activity against Gram-negative E. coli and Gram-positive S. aureus bacteria after 1–24 h of exposure, as well as their cytotoxicity. Different spectroscopic (ultraviolet-visible, infrared, fluorescence and electron paramagnetic resonance) and separation techniques (size-exclusion chromatography and capillary zone electrophoresis) as well as zeta potential and potentiometric titration analysis, were performed to confirm the covalent coupling of εPL/OAK, and to determine the amount and orientation of its immobilisation.
The highest and kinetically the fastest level of bacterial reduction was achieved with wool/GEL functionalised with εPL/OAK by chemical grafting-to approach. This effect correlated with both the highest grafting yield and conformationally the highly-flexible (brush-like) orientation linkage of εPL/OAK, implicating on the highest amount of accessible amino groups interacting with bacterial membrane. However, OAK`s amphipathic structure, the cationic charge and the hydrophobic moieties, resulted to relatively high reduction of S. aureus for grafting-from and the enzymatic coupling approaches using OAK-functionalised GEL.
The εPL/OAK-functionalised GEL did not induce toxicity in human osteoblast cells, even at ~25-fold higher concentration than bacterial minimum inhibitory (MIC) concentration of εPL/OAK, supporting their potential usage in biomedical applications.
It was also shown that non-ionic surfactant adsorbs strongly onto the wool surface during the process of washing, thereby blocking the functional sites of immobilized εPL and decreases its antibacterial efficiency.
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| Ključne besede: | wool, gelatine, antimicrobial peptides, ε-poly-L-lysine, oligo-acyl-lysyl, grafting chemistry, grafting approach, peptide orientation, antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity |
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| Leto izida: | 2017 |
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| Založnik: | [M. Kaisersberger Vincek] |
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| Izvor: | Maribor |
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| UDK: | 677.31.017.86:604.4(043.3) |
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| COBISS_ID: | 20730902 |
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| Število ogledov: | 238 |
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| Število prenosov: | 24 |
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| Metapodatki: |     |
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| Področja: | KTFMB - FS
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| | | | Skupna ocena: | (0 glasov) |
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| Vaša ocena: | Ocenjevanje je dovoljeno samo prijavljenim uporabnikom. |
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| Objavi na: |  |
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