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Izpis gradiva Pomoč

Naslov:Vlaganja v raziskave, razvoj in inovacije v Sloveniji in državah članicah EU
Avtorji:ID Pompe, Mateja (Avtor)
ID Dajčman, Silvo (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Novo okno
Datoteke:.pdf MAG_Pompe_Mateja_2016.pdf (961,66 KB)
MD5: 3C22E7838432182077FC1F771D90A6C1
 
Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Vrsta gradiva:Magistrsko delo
Tipologija:2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:EPF - Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta
Opis:V magistrskem delu smo predstavili področje raziskav, razvoja in inovacij, ki vključuje tako javni kot zasebni sektor. Ker gre za zelo široko področje, smo preučili in predstavili le del področja. Od opredelitve osnovnih pojmov raziskav, razvoja in inovacij, preko predstavitve trenutno veljavnih nacionalnih in EU strategij ter agencij, ki delujejo na tem področju ter finančnih podpor za spodbujanje večjih vlaganj gospodarstva, do gospodarskih učinkov raziskav in inovacij. Mnoge evropske in svetovne študije so s pomočjo ekonometričnih analiz dokazale, da vlaganja v raziskave in razvoj pozitivno vplivajo na gospodarsko rast, kar še bolj velja za razvite države. Tako se donosnost vlaganj v raziskave in razvoj na ravni države giblje okoli 15 %, v najbolj razvitih državah do 120 %. Na podlagi študij o vplivu raziskav in inovacij na gospodarstvo in na širše družbeno okolje, je EU oblikovala raziskovalno in inovacijsko politiko, v okviru katere je sprejela Unijo inovacij, vodilno pobudo strategije Evropa 2020, in program Obzorje 2020, kot največji okvirni program doslej za spodbujanje raziskovalne in inovacijske dejavnosti. V ta namen si je postavila konkreten cilj (ki je že bil cilj predhodne Lizbonske strategije za leto 2010) - vlaganja v raziskave in razvoj v višini 3 % BDP do leta 2020, kar pomeni, da se morajo vlaganja glede na sedanje stanje zvišati za eno odstotno točko. Države članice so si postavile svoje nacionalne cilje. Slovenija si je v Resoluciji o Raziskovalni in inovacijski strategiji Slovenije 2011-2020 do leta 2020 zastavila višji cilj od EU, in sicer za javne izdatke v višini 1,2 % in zasebne v višini 2,4 % BDP. V magistrskem delu smo preučevali gibanje vlaganj v raziskave in razvoj ter gibanje BDP v obdobju 1998-2012 na primeru Slovenije in s pomočjo regresijske in korelacijske analize ugotavljali ali obstaja povezanost med njima in kako močna je. Na podlagi ekonometrične analize smo ugotovili, da je v analiziranem obdobju 1998-2012 obstajala pozitivna in močna povezanost. Skušali smo tudi napovedati ali bo Slovenija do leta 2020, na podlagi gibanj od leta 1998-2012, uresničila zastavljen cilj, da vsaj 3 % BDP vloži v raziskave in razvoj. Na podlagi funkcije trenda in povprečne stopnje rasti smo podali oceno, da bo Slovenija dosegla zastavljen cilj do leta 2020. EU vse bolj poudarja pomen inovacij, zato ker raziskave in razvoj same po sebi ne prinašajo gospodarskih in družbenih koristi, če se jih ne uporabi oziroma uveljavi na trgu, kar inovacija tudi pomeni. Evropski komisar za raziskave, znanost in inovacije Carlos Moedas je poudaril, da ima Evropa odlično znanost, vendar ji primanjkuje kreativne destrukcije v inovacijah, ki ustvarjajo nove tržne priložnosti in spreminjajo najboljše ideje v nova delovna mesta, podjetja in priložnosti. Poudaril je tudi, da potrebujemo več vlaganj, da pospešimo inovacijsko uspešnost EU. Inovacijska uspešnost Slovenije je pod povprečjem EU, zato smo v magistrskem delu proučevali, na katerih področjih inovacij ima Slovenija pomanjkljivosti in kjer prednosti v primerjavi z najboljšimi (Švedsko, Dansko in Finsko) in najslabšimi državami EU (Latvijo, Bolgarijo in Romunijo) ter povprečjem EU. Najboljše rezultate, ki so nad povprečjem EU in blizu ali celo nad najboljšimi, Slovenija dosega pri deležu izvoza srednje in visokotehnoloških proizvod v celotnem izvozu proizvodov, kar pomeni, da smo zelo konkurenčni v svetu z visoko razvitimi tehnologijami. Zelo uspešni smo tudi pri prijavah modelov, pri sodelovanju inovativnih MSP z drugimi podjetji ali raziskovalnimi organizacijami pri razvoju inovacije, pri izdatkih poslovnega sektorja za raziskave in razvoj in pri mednarodnih znanstvenih skupnih objavah.
Ključne besede:raziskave, inovacije, raziskovalna strategija EU in Slovenije, finančne podpore za raziskave, teorija in empirija gospodarske rasti, inovacijski kazalniki
Kraj izida:Krško
Založnik:[M. Pompe]
Leto izida:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-58765 Novo okno
UDK:001.891
COBISS.SI-ID:12417564 Novo okno
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:NYH1JTMM
Datum objave v DKUM:02.08.2016
Število ogledov:2707
Število prenosov:316
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Področja:EPF
:
POMPE, Mateja, 2016, Vlaganja v raziskave, razvoj in inovacije v Sloveniji in državah članicah EU [na spletu]. Magistrsko delo. Krško : M. Pompe. [Dostopano 22 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=58765
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Investing in Research, Development and Innovation in Slovenia and EU Mamber States
Opis:In Master's thesis, we present the research, development and innovation area, which includes both public and private sectors. Since it is a very wide area, we have examined and presented only a part of it. From the definition of the basic concepts of research, development and innovation, through the presentation of the current national and EU strategies and agencies working in this area and financial support to encourage greater investment holdings, to the economic impact of research and innovation. Many European and global studies with the help of the econometric analysis showed that investment in research and development have a positive impact on economic growth, which is even more true for developed countries. Thus, the return on investment in research and development at the national level is around 15 % in most developed countries by 120 %. On the basis of studies on the impact of research and innovation on the economy and on the social environment, the EU has developed research and innovation policy, in which it adopted the Innovation Union flagship initiative of Europe 2020, and Horizon 2020, as the biggest Framework Programme ever to promote research and innovation activities. For this purpose, it has set a concrete target (which has already been the objective of the previous Lisbon Strategy for the year 2010) - investment in research and development to 3 % of GDP by 2020, which means that the investment must be in the current state increased by one percentage point. Member States have set their own national targets. Slovenia has set in its Resolution on Research and Innovation Strategy of Slovenia 2011-2020 by 2020 more ambitious targets than the EU, for public expenditure of 1,2 % and private in the amount of 2,4 % of GDP. In Master's thesis, we studied the movement of investment in research and development and the movement of GDP in the period 1998-2012 in the case of Slovenia and with the help of regression and correlation analysis determined whether there is a connection between them and how powerful it is. Based on the econometric analysis, we found that during the analysis period 1998-2012 there was a positive and strong correlation. We tried also to predict whether Slovenia will invest at least 3 % of GDP in research and development until 2020, based on developments since 1998-2012, to achieve its target. Based on the trend function and the average rate of growth, we made the assessment that Slovenia will achieve the target set for 2020. The EU is emphasizing the importance of innovation, becauseas research and development alone do not bring economic and social benefits, if they are not used in the market, which also means innovation. European Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation, Carlos Moedas stressed that Europe has an excellent science, but lacks creative destruction in innovation that create new market opportunities and changing best ideas into new jobs, businesses and opportunities. He also stressed the need for more investment to accelerate the innovation performance of the EU. Innovation performance of Slovenia is below the EU average, which is why we are in Master's thesis studied in which innovation areas has Slovenia weaknesses and where advantages in comparison with the best (Sweden, Denmark and Finland) and weakest EU countries (Latvia, Bulgaria and Romania) as well as the EU average. Best results, which are above the EU average and close to or even above the best, Slovenia achieves in the share of medium and high-tech product exports as % of total product exports, which means that we are very competitive in the world with highly developed technologies. We have also been very successful in applications of designs, in innovative SMEs collaborating with others (companies or research organizations) in the development of innovation as % of SMEs, in the business research and development expenditures and in the international scientific co-publications.
Ključne besede:research, innovation, research strategy of the EU and Slovenia, financial support for research, theory and empirics of economic growth, innovation indicators


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