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Title:Ekologija plemenitilnih procesov
Authors:ID Ojstršek, Alenka (Author)
ID Fakin, Darinka (Author)
ID Gorgieva, Selestina (Author)
ID Strnad, Simona (Reviewer)
ID Volmajer Valh, Julija (Reviewer)
ID Perša, Jan (Technical editor)
ID Bajić, Marina (Technical editor)
Files:URL https://press.um.si/index.php/ump/catalog/book/8fs24
 
.pdf RAZ_Ojstrsek_Alenka_2024.pdf (5,38 MB)
MD5: 172D8DB5FBA0FA0B03672A4181196085
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Unknown
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
UZUM - University of Maribor Press
Abstract:Skripta z naslovom »Ekologija plemenitilnih procesov« je namenjena študentom visokošolskega študijskega programa Tehnologije tekstilnega oblikovanja. Pripravljena je tako, da študente v prvih poglavjih seznani z osnovami tehnoloških procesov plemenitenja tekstilij in njihovo ekološko problematiko. Poseben problem v tekstilni industriji predstavljajo odpadne tehnološke vode, saj so močno obremenjene, vsebujejo različne kemikalije in tekstilna pomožna sredstva, različne tipe organskih barvil, imajo ekstremne pH-vrednosti in visoke vrednosti kemijske potrebe po kisiku (KPK) in biokemijske potrebe po kisiku (BPK), vsebujejo fosfate, sulfate in ostale soli, tenzide, maščobe in olja ter različne tipe težkih kovin. V nadaljevanju so v gradivu predstavljeni alternativni mediji in postopki plemenitenja, ki za dosego izbranega učinka plemenitenja porabijo manj kemikalij in tekstilnih pomožnih sredstev, manj energije in tako vplivajo na manjšo obremenitev okolja. Poseben poudarek je na alternativnih tehnikah obdelave, ki vključujejo avtomatizacijo, ki dodatno vpliva na nižjo porabo vode in energije, manjšo količino odpadkov, odpadnih vod in emisij toplogrednih plinov ter na večjo produktivnost, varnost pri delu in optimalno izrabo delovnega časa. Pridobljeno znanje bo študentom omogočilo, da bodo poleg temeljnih znanj poznali tudi napredne pristope in tehnologije pri razvoju in plemenitenju sodobnih inženirskih materialov.
Keywords:ekologija, plemenitenje, tekstilni materiali, napredni postopki, odpadne vode
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-91367 New window
ISBN:978-961-286-936-6
UDC:677.04/.08:504.5(075.8)
COBISS.SI-ID:219131651 New window
DOI:10.18690/um.fs.7.2024 New window
Publication date in DKUM:16.12.2024
Views:0
Downloads:34
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
:
OJSTRŠEK, Alenka, FAKIN, Darinka and GORGIEVA, Selestina, 2024, Ekologija plemenitilnih procesov [online]. 2024. Maribor : Univerza v Mariboru, Univerzitetna založba. [Accessed 23 April 2025]. ISBN 978-961-286-936-6. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=91367
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Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:16.12.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Ecology of Finishing Processes
Abstract:The script entitled “Ecology of Finishing Processes” is intended for students of the professional study programme Textile Deign Technologies. It is prepared in such a way that, in the first chapters, students are introduced to the basics of the technological processes of textile finishing and their ecological issues. Technological wastewaters present a specific problem in the textile industry as they are heavily loaded, contain various chemicals and textile auxiliaries, various types of organic dyes, have extreme pH values and high values of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), contain phosphates, sulphates and other salts, surfactants, fats and oils and various types of heavy metals. In addition, the alternative media and finishing processes are described, which use less chemicals and textile auxiliaries and less energy to achieve the selected finishing effect and, thus, have a lower impact on the environment. Special emphasis is placed on alternative processing techniques, which include automation, affecting further on lower water and energy consumption, a lower amount of waste, wastewater and greenhouse gas emission, as well as on higher productivity, safety at work and optimal use of working time. The gained knowledge will enable students with basic knowledge as well as advances approaches and technologies in the development and finishing of modern engineering materials.
Keywords:ecology, finishing, textile materials, advanced materials, wastewatere


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