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Title:Prispevek k poznavanju represije novih oblasti v Prekmurju v prvem obdobju po drugi svetovni vojni : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Meško, Matej (Author)
ID Bajc, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lampe, Urška (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Mesko_Matej_2024.pdf (1,30 MB)
MD5: C10E8A90BE870C1C79879F968B5ABFE2
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Ob koncu vojne je v Jugoslaviji Komunistična partija prevzela oblast in pri tem med drugim izvajala represijo proti medvojnim in političnim nasprotnikom. Z analizo neobjavljenih in objavljenih primarnih virov ter primerjavo podatkov iz relevantne literature smo izvedli raziskavo o represiji in prevzemu oblasti v Prekmurju, in sicer v prvem povojnem obdobju, leta 1945. Pokrajina je bila zaradi svoje lege manj vključena v narodnoosvobodilno gibanje in vojno dogajanje, prav tako je bila edina pokrajina, ki je imela madžarskega okupatorja, ki je uvajal svojo raznarodovalno politiko s ciljem madžarizacije prostora. Ob osvoboditvi Prekmurja s strani sovjetske Rdeče armada so oblast hitro prevzeli člani Osvobodilne fronte, ki jim je sledila delegacija Slovenskega narodnoosvobodilnega sveta, ki je utrdila partijski prevzem oblasti. S pomočjo aktivistov iz drugih delov Slovenije so oblikovali vse veje komunistične oblasti in hitro začeli z obračunavanjem z nasprotniki. V prvih tednih po osvoboditvi je bila priprta večina članov okupatorskih organizacij, domnevni sodelavci okupatorja in večji del vidnejših osebnosti predvojnega Prekmurja. Tem posameznikom so nato sodili na hitro oblikovanem vojnem sodišču, kjer so številne obsodili sodelovanja z okupatorjem in jim tudi zaplenili premoženje. Predvsem v prvem obdobju je vojaško sodišče na smrt obsodilo nekatere najpomembnejše osebnosti, pri katerih sta bili obsodba in izvršitev izrečene kazni že v času obsodbe in predvsem po osamosvojitvi Sloveniji razlog za polemike v Prekmurju. Vojnim sodiščem je julija 1945 sledilo sodišče narodne časti, ki je obsodilo še 212 do tedaj neobsojenih domnevnih sodelavcev okupatorja. Obsodbe so povzročile veliko osebnih tragedij, in to ne samo obsojencem, ampak tudi njihovim svojcem, ki so poskušali na vse načine razveljaviti razsodbe in si povrniti status v družbi.
Keywords:Slovenija, Prekmurje, Jugoslavija, komunizem, 1945, druga svetovna vojna, represija, sodišča, OZNA, zaplemba premoženja, sodni procesi, revolucija, prevzem oblasti.
Geographic coverage:Prekmurje (Slovenija);
Time coverage:1945;
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:M. Meško
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XI, 101 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-89199 New window
UDC:94(497.4)"1945"(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:228656643 New window
Publication date in DKUM:12.03.2025
Views:0
Downloads:9
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
:
MEŠKO, Matej, 2024, Prispevek k poznavanju represije novih oblasti v Prekmurju v prvem obdobju po drugi svetovni vojni : magistrsko delo [online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor : M. Meško. [Accessed 23 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=89199
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License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:24.06.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:A contribution to the knowledge of the repression of the new authorities in Prekmurje in the first period after the Second World War
Abstract:At the end of the war, the Communist Party took power in Yugoslavia and, among other things, carried out repression against interwar and political opponents. By analysing unpublished and published primary sources and comparing data from the relevant literature, we researched on repression and the takeover of power in Prekmurje, namely in the first post-war period in 1945. Due to its location, the province was less involved in the national liberation movement and the war. It was also the only province with a Hungarian occupier, who introduced his denationalisation policy with the goal of Hungarianizing the area. After the liberation of Prekmurje by the Soviet Red Army, the members of the Liberation Front quickly took over power, followed by a delegation of the Slovenian National Liberation Council, which consolidated the party's takeover of power. With the help of activists from other parts of Slovenia, they formed all branches of the communist government and quickly began settling accounts with their opponents. In the first weeks after the liberation, most of the members of the occupying organisations, the alleged collaborators of the occupying forces and most of the prominent personalities of pre-war Prekmurje were arrested. These individuals were then tried in a hastily formed military court, where they condemned numerous collaborations with the occupier and their property was also confiscated. Especially in the first period, the military court sentenced to death some of the most prominent figures, whose conviction and execution of the sentence were already a matter of controversy in Prekmurje at the time of the conviction and especially after Slovenia's independence. The Court of National Honour followed the military courts in July 1945, which convicted another 212 hitherto unconvicted alleged collaborators of the occupier. The convictions brought many personal tragedies not only to the convicts, but also to their relatives, who tried in every way to annul the verdicts and restore their status in society.
Keywords:Slovenia, Prekmurje, Yugoslavia, communism, 1945, World War Two, repression, court, OZNA, confiscation of property, legal proceedings, revolution, takeover.


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