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Title:Protokoli za aplikacijo kisika pri pacientu z akutnim poslabšanjem kronične obstruktivne pljučne bolezni
Authors:ID Eferl, Mateja (Author)
ID Lešnik, Amadeus (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Markota, Andrej (Comentor)
ID Koželj, Anton (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Eferl_Mateja_2023.pdf (805,05 KB)
MD5: 748E588716A332A15FFAA98529D06BCA
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Akutno poslabšanje kronične obstruktivne pljučne bolezni je eno od najpogostejših bolezenskih stanj na svetu z visoko smrtnostjo, pri zdravljenju pa so pomembni različni protokoli aplikacije kisika. Za odgovor na raziskovalno vprašanje, kateri protokoli aplikacije kisika so najpogosteje uporabljeni pri pacientih ob akutnem poslabšanju kronične pljučne bolezni, da dosežemo zadovoljivo nasičenost arterijske krvi s kisikom/ saturacijo, je bil uporabljen pregled literature na podlagi randomiziranih raziskav, kjer se je primerjal učinek dveh ali več načinov zdravljenja v zvezi z optimalno uporabo kisika v medicini za odrasle. V podatkovnih bazah je bilo identificiranih 9.919 zadetkov, v končni pregled in analizo pa je bilo vključenih 15 raziskav. Pri protokolih za aplikacijo kisika pri pacientih z akutnim poslabšanjem kronične obstruktivne pljučne bolezni so bile oblikovane tri kategorije. Terapija s kisikom se je obravnavala ob sprejemu v bolnišnico in v primerjavi s terapijo z mešanico helija in kisika, z nebulizatorji, neinvazivno ventilacijo in invazivno ventilacijo. Pri kategoriji neinvazivne ventilacije se je ta preučevala na domu, v primerjavi z neprejemanjem ventilacije, s tlačno podporo, z neinvazivno avtomatsko ventilacijo, z invazivno ventilacijo in s terapijo s kisikom. Visoko pretočna kanila s kisikom preko nosne kanile se je primerjala z neinvazivno ventilacijo in z običajno terapijo s kisikom, naredila pa se je tudi primerjava nosne kanile s sistemom optiflow in obrazne maske z Venturijevimi ventili.
Keywords:kisik, aplikacija kisika, pljučna bolezen, akutno poslabšanje kronične obstruktivne pljučne bolezni
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Eferl]
Year of publishing:2024
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-86563 New window
UDC:616.2:616-083(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:186201091 New window
Publication date in DKUM:22.02.2024
Views:369
Downloads:74
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
EFERL, Mateja, 2024, Protokoli za aplikacijo kisika pri pacientu z akutnim poslabšanjem kronične obstruktivne pljučne bolezni [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : M. Eferl. [Accessed 24 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=86563
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:13.12.2023

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Protocols for oxygen application in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Abstract:Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is one of the most common conditions with a high mortality. Treatment includes different protocols of application of oxygen. The research question is concerned with which protocols of oxygen application are the most commonly used for patients with acute exacerbation of chronic pulmonary disease to achieve the sufficient levels of oxygen saturation. The diploma thesis includes a literature review of randomized studies that compare two or more treatments of optimal use of oxygen for adult patients. The database search resulted in 9.919 studies while the final analysis includes 15 studies. We formed three categories of protocols of oxygen application for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Oxygen therapy was analyzed during hospital admission and compared with a mix of hydrogen and oxygen, nebulizers, noninvasive ventilation, and invasive ventilation. The category of noninvasive ventilation was analyzed for the usage at home and in comparison, with not receiving ventilation, noninvasive ventilation with pressure support, noninvasive automatic ventilation, invasive ventilation, and oxygen therapy. The use of high-flow nasal cannula was compared to noninvasive ventilation and oxygen therapy, while the comparison between optiflow nasal cannula and venturi mask was made.
Keywords:oxygen, oxygen application, pulmonary disease, acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease


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