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Title:
Vzroki neželenih dogodkov pri apliciranju krvnih komponent
Authors:
ID
Sedlarević, Marina
(Author)
ID
Tomažič, Jožefa
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
ID
Musović, Kasandra
(Comentor)
Files:
VS_Sedlarevic_Marina_2023.pdf
(826,72 KB)
MD5: 3FA505601FBFA952A67DA8CB0C94545A
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:
FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:
Uvod: Transfuzija krvnih komponent je pogosta intervencija, ki se izvaja v bolnišničnih okoljih. Velikokrat se pojavijo neželeni dogodki v zvezi z aplikacijo teh. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti vzroke neželenih dogodkov pri aplikaciji krvnih komponent. Metode: Pregledali, analizirali in sintetizirali smo znanstveno literaturo s področja vzrokov neželenih dogodkov, povzročenih s strani zdravstvenih delavcev pri apliciranju krvnih komponent. Iskanje znanstvene literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Science Direct. Rezultati: Identificirali smo 591 raziskav ter uporabili 7 raziskav, ki so bile vključene v končni pregled. Največ vzrokov za neželene dogodke so napake zdravstvenih delavcev, in sicer: napačno označene epruvete za kri, napačna identifikacija pacienta, odvzeta kri napačnemu pacientu zaradi ne preverjanja identitete pacienta, nepravilno ravnanje z vzorcem, nepravilni transport in segrevanje krvnih derivatov ter neustrezno merjenje vitalnih funkcij in opazovanje pacienta med in po transfuziji. Razprava in zaključek: Za kar najvišjo varnost pacientov v bolnišničnih okoljih je treba izpostaviti vzroke za neželene dogodke, ki se lahko zgodijo zaradi aplikacije krvnih komponent. Pomembnost izpostavljanja vzrokov neželenih dogodkov je treba nameniti zdravstvenim delavcem možnost za pridobivanje več znanja o preprečevanju omenjenih dogodkov, pacientom bolj varno bolnišnično oskrbo ter ustanovi zmanjšano dodatno finančno obremenitev in slab ugled.
Keywords:
transfuzija
,
neželeni dogodki
,
medicinska sestra
,
vzroki
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Publisher:
[M. Sedlarević]
Year of publishing:
2023
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-86120
UDC:
615.035.7:615.381(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:
176949507
Publication date in DKUM:
14.12.2023
Views:
499
Downloads:
115
Metadata:
Categories:
FZV
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:
SEDLAREVIĆ, Marina, 2023,
Vzroki neželenih dogodkov pri apliciranju krvnih komponent
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : M. Sedlarević. [Accessed 13 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=86120
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Licences
License:
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:
The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:
10.10.2023
Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Causes of the adverse events in the administration of blood components
Abstract:
Introduction: Blood component transfusion is a common intervention performed in hospital settings. Adverse events related to their administration occur many times. This thesis aims to identify the causes of adverse events related to the administration of blood components. Methods: We reviewed, analysed, and synthesised the scientific literature on the causes of adverse events caused by healthcare workers while administering blood components. The scientific literature was searched in PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct. Results: We identified 591 studies and used 7 included in the final review. The most common causes of adverse events were errors by healthcare professionals: mislabelled blood tubes, misidentification of the patient, blood given to the wrong patient due to failure to verify the patient's identity, improper specimen handling, improper transport and heating of blood products, and inadequate measurement of vital signs and observation of the patient during and after transfusion. Discussion and conclusion: To maximise patient safety in hospital settings, it is necessary to highlight the causes of adverse events that occur due to the administration of blood components. The importance of highlighting the causes increases the knowledge of healthcare professionals to prevent these events, improves hospital care for patients, and reduces the institution's additional financial burden and bad reputation.
Keywords:
transfusion
,
adverse events
,
nurse
,
cause
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