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Title:ANALIZA TRGOVINSKE MENJAVE SLOVENIJE Z UKRAJINO IN RUSIJO
Authors:ID FERLINC, DANIJA (Author)
ID Korez - Vide, Romana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf Ferlinc_Danija_31-8-2023.pdf (1,40 MB)
MD5: 9424D69CD5DEBAF55C0ED9C21B2ACD10
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Potreba po blagovni menjavi sega daleč v zgodovino in se je skozi leta spreminjala, napredovala skupaj z industrializacijo in globalizacijo. Globalizacija je sinonim za povezovanje in odpiranje možnosti razvoja na vseh področjih delovanja in temelji na soodvisnosti sveta. Nekatere države na trgu delujejo kot posameznice, spet druge se v odvisnosti od svoje politične volje in pogojev povezujejo v integracije. Slovenija kot polnopravna članica Evropske unije vstopa v mednarodno trgovanje na podlagi politike Evropske unije, z državami nečlanicami EU pa trguje na podlagi bilateralnih sporazumov in sporazumov o prosti trgovini, katerih cilj je podjetjem izboljšati dostop do svetovnih trgov. V teoretičnem delu diplomskega dela smo predstavili globalizacijo in njene učinke ter značilnosti mednarodnega trgovanja z blagom in s storitvami. Preučili smo tudi mednarodno nomenklaturo, ki se uporablja za namene pridobivanja statističnih podatkov in je ključ za oblikovanje trgovinske bilance. V empiričnem delu diplomskega dela smo na podlagi statističnih podatkov, pridobljenih iz različnih slovenskih in mednarodnih baz podatkov, zbrali podatke o mednarodni menjavi na ravni EU – med članicami EU, med državami članicami EU in državami nečlanicami, med državami članicami EU ter Rusijo, med državami članicami EU in Ukrajino, med Slovenijo in Rusijo ter med Slovenijo in Ukrajino, z namenom ugotovitve vpliva rusko-ukrajinske vojne na blagovno in storitveno menjavo. Ugotovili smo, da se je v zadnjih 25 letih mednarodna menjava med Slovenijo in Rusijo ter med Slovenijo in Ukrajino na letni ravni povečala tako pri uvozu kot izvozu. Na podlagi podatkov od januarja do julija v letih 2020, 2021 in 2022 pa smo ugotovili, da sta bila v primerjalnem obdobju tako uvoz kot izvoz blaga med Slovenijo in Ukrajino (v €) najnižja v letu 2020, v letu 2021 sta se še bolj znižala, v letu 2022 pa povišala. Gledano količinsko (v kg) pa je bil izvoz blaga iz Slovenije v Ukrajino v letu 2022 najvišji, uvoz blaga iz Ukrajine v Slovenijo pa najnižji. Izmed storitev so bili za leto 2020 (v €) v mednarodnem trgovanju Slovenije z Ukrajino najbolj dobičkonosni (v €) potovanja, poslovna potovanja in prevozi. Podatki v prvih sedmih mesecih (od januarja do julija) med letoma 2020 in 2022 med Rusijo in Slovenijo kažejo, da je bila blagovna menjava v letu 2022 (v €) najvišja, količinsko gledano (v kg) se je uvoz iz Rusije v Slovenijo v enakem obdobju povečal, izvoz iz Slovenije v Rusijo pa se je v letu 2022 zmanjšal. Mednarodna menjava storitev med Slovenijo in Rusijo je bila finančno najmočnejša (v €) na področju letalskih prevozov, drugih prevozov in potovanj. Vojna med Rusijo in Ukrajino ima vpliv tako na potrošnike kot na vlade. Za ublažitev njenih posledic so vlade primorane izvajati kratkoročne in dolgoročne ukrepe, seveda pa bi bil najučinkovitejši ukrep za zmanjšanje vpliva vojne na svetovno gospodarstvo njen čimprejšnji konec.
Keywords:globalizacija, trgovinska menjava, izvoz, uvoz, Slovenija, Rusija, Ukrajina.
Place of publishing:MARIBOR
Publisher:D. Ferlinc
Year of publishing:2023
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-85611 New window
UDC:339.56
COBISS.SI-ID:164642051 New window
Publication date in DKUM:15.09.2023
Views:522
Downloads:52
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
EPF
:
FERLINC, DANIJA, 2023, ANALIZA TRGOVINSKE MENJAVE SLOVENIJE Z UKRAJINO IN RUSIJO [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. MARIBOR : D. Ferlinc. [Accessed 22 January 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=85611
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE ANALYSIS OF SLOVENIA´S TRADE WITH UKRAINE AND RUSSIA
Abstract:The need for goods exchange dates back to ancient history and has evolved over the years, advancing alongside industrialization and globalization. Globalization is synonymous with connecting and opening up development opportunities in all areas of activity, based on the interdependence of the world. Some countries operate as individuals in the market, while others, depending on their political will and conditions, form integrations. Slovenia, as a full member of the European Union, engages in international trade based on the policies of the European Union. It trades with non-EU countries based on bilateral agreements and free trade agreements aimed at improving access to global markets for businesses. In the theoretical part of this thesis, we presented globalization and its effects, as well as the characteristics of international trade in goods and services. We also examined the international nomenclature used for statistical purposes, which is crucial for forming the trade balance. In the empirical part of this thesis, we collected data on international trade at the EU level, between EU member states, between EU member states and non-member states, between EU member states and Russia, between EU member states and Ukraine, between Slovenia and Russia, and between Slovenia and Ukraine. This data was obtained from various Slovenian and international databases with the aim of determining the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on goods and services exchange. We found that over the past 25 years, international trade between Slovenia and Russia, as well as between Slovenia and Ukraine, has increased annually in both imports and exports. Based on data from January to July in 2020, 2021, and 2022, we observed that during the comparative period, both imports and exports of goods between Slovenia and Ukraine (in €) were at their lowest in 2020, decreased even further in 2021, and increased in 2022. In terms of quantity (in kg), exports of goods from Slovenia to Ukraine were highest in 2022, while imports of goods from Ukraine to Slovenia were lowest. Regarding services, the most profitable areas of international trade between Slovenia and Ukraine (in €) in 2020 were travel, business travel, and transport. Data from the first seven months (January to July) between 2020 and 2022, between Russia and Slovenia, indicate that trade in goods in 2022 (in €) was highest, while quantitatively (in kg), imports from Russia to Slovenia during the same period increased, and exports from Slovenia to Russia decreased in 2022. The international exchange of services between Slovenia and Russia was financially strongest (in €) in the field of air transport, other transport, and travel. The war between Russia and Ukraine has an impact on both consumers and governments. To mitigate its consequences, governments are compelled to implement short-term and long-term measures, but the most effective measure to reduce the impact of the war on the global economy would be its prompt resolution.
Keywords:globalization, trade echange, export, import, Slovenia, Russia, Ukraine.


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