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Title:Preventivne intervencije za preprečevanje okužbe s humanim papiloma virusom pri odraslih osebah
Authors:ID Recek, Brina (Author)
ID Nerat, Jasmina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Musović, Kasandra (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Recek_Brina_2022.pdf (1,08 MB)
MD5: 934DE5AA78B9173B5E8D0BE5BAA87E2A
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Okužba s humanim papiloma virusom (HPV) je spolno prenosljiva okužba, ki se širi pri različnih oblikah spolnih odnosov. Okužba s HPV povzroča bolezni, kot so genitalne bradavice, rak materničnega vratu, vulve, anusa, penisa in orofarinksa. Zdravila za zdravljenje okužbe s HPV ne poznamo, zato so pomembe preventivne intervencije za preprečevanje okužbe s HPV. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati učinkovite preventivne intervencije za preprečevanje okužbe s HPV pri odraslih osebah. Metode: Zaključno delo je izdelano na osnovi pregleda znanstvene literature. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, metodo analize, kompilacije, komparacije in sinteze. Literaturo smo iskali v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, Pubmed in Cochrane Library. Moč dokazov smo ocenili s pomočjo hierarhije dokazov. Analizo in sintezo podatkov smo izvedli na podlagi tematske sinteze. Rezultati: V raziskavo smo vključili osem člankov, na osnovi katerih ugotavljamo, da ni relevantnih in strokovnih dokazov, ali je cepljenje proti okužbi s HPV v odrasli dobi enako učinkovito kot pri osnovnošolcih. Prav tako ugotavljamo, da se večina dostopnih raziskav nanaša na cepljenje, manj pa na ostale preventivne intervencije. Diskusija in zaključek: Cepljenje je najbolj zanesljiva preventivna intervencija proti okužbi s HPV, čeprav se premalo ljudi tega poslužuje in zaveda. Obstaja pa še veliko preventivnih intervencij, kot so spolna vzdržnost, uporaba kondoma, moško obrezovanje in zdrav življenjski slog.
Keywords:humani papiloma virus, preventiva, intervencija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Recek]
Year of publishing:2022
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-83448-eac3df06-9d53-47c0-5d7d-e3a44c1214bf New window
UDC:578.827:616-084(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:137835011 New window
Publication date in DKUM:18.01.2023
Views:694
Downloads:250
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
RECEK, Brina, 2022, Preventivne intervencije za preprečevanje okužbe s humanim papiloma virusom pri odraslih osebah [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : B. Recek. [Accessed 31 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=83448
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:28.11.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Preventive interventions for human papillomavirus infection prevention in adults
Abstract:Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted disease that spreads through different forms of sex. HPV infection causes diseases such as genital warts, cervical, vulvar, anal, penile and oropharyngeal cancers. There is no known cure for HPV infection, so preventive interventions to prevent HPV infection are important. The aim of this thesis is to investigate effective preventive interventions to prevent HPV infection in adults. Methods: The final thesis is discussed on the basis of a review of the scientific literature. We have used the descriptive method of work, the method of analysis, compilation, comparison and synthesis. The literature was searched in the international databases CINAHL, Pubmed and Cochrane Library. The strength of evidence was assessed using the hierarchy of evidence. Data analysis and synthesis were based on thematic synthesis. Results: We included eight articles in the research, on the basis of which we conclude that there is no relevant and professional evidence as to whether vaccination against HPV infection in adults is as effective as in primary school children. We also note that most of the available research relates to vaccination, and less to other preventive interventions. Discussion and conclusion: Vaccination is the most reliable preventive intervention against HPV infection, although too few people use it and are aware of it. But there are still many preventive interventions, such as sexual abstinence, condom use, male circumcision and a healthy lifestyle.
Keywords:human papilloma virus, prevention, intervention


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