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Title:Kakovost življenja bolnika z napredovalim malignim melanomom
Authors:ID Kolosovski, Eva (Author)
ID Nerat, Jasmina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Kolosovski_Eva_2022.pdf (568,37 KB)
MD5: 6A42C904B9CC437DF3E410A20FC3F7E7
 
.zip VS_Kolosovski_Eva_2022.zip (387,35 KB)
MD5: 911A2D218BF4F3288E33925E628E2832
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Pojav kožnega raka uvrščamo med najpogostejša rakasta obolenja. Maligni melanom je vrsta kožnega raka, ki se pojavi nenadoma, z nepravočasnim odkrivanjem lahko preide v napredovalo fazo bolezni in posledično vpliva na slabšo možnost preživetja. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti kakovost življenja bolnikov z napredovalim malignim melanomom ter izpostaviti posebnosti, na katere naj bo pozorna medicinska sestra. Zaključno delo temelji na pregledu in analizi znanstvene ter strokovne literature pridobljene iz podatkovnih baz Medline, PubMed, Wiley in platforme COBISS. Upoštevani so vključitveni in izključitveni kriteriji. S PRISMA diagramom smo prikazali potek iskanja literature. Kakovost izbranih študij je bila izvedena z uporabo 7–nivojske hierarhije dokazov. Opravljena je bila vsebinska analiza in sinteza ugotovitev. V analizo smo zajeli 11 raziskav v povezavi s temo raziskovanja. Ugotovili smo, da kakovost življenja bolnikov z napredovalim melanomom vpliva na njihovo fizično, čustveno, psihološko in socialno stanje. Bolniki najpogosteje izpostavljajo utrujenost kot posledica fizičnih vplivov ter jezo in strah pred ponovitvijo bolezni kot posledica čustvenih vplivov. Psihološko jim je najtežje med čakanjem na potrditev diagnoze, ko je prisoten stres. Socialni dejavniki, ki se najpogosteje pojavljajo pri bolnikih, so odmikanje v samoto, izogibanje družbi in skrhani odnosi s partnerjem ter družino. Na osnovi raziskave ugotavljamo, da je kakovost življenja bolnikov z napredovalim malignim melanomom slaba. Medicinske sestre morajo biti za uspešno in kakovostno delo s temi bolniki strokovno usposobljene ter izurjene pri prepoznavanju nezaželenih učinkov zdravljenja in dajanju ustreznih informacij bolnikom.
Keywords:maligni melanom, kožne spremembe, podpora bolniku, medicinska sestra, onkološka zdravstvena nega
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[E. Kolosovski]
Year of publishing:2022
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-81790 New window
UDC:616-006.81(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:114105091 New window
Publication date in DKUM:29.08.2022
Views:906
Downloads:185
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
KOLOSOVSKI, Eva, 2022, Kakovost življenja bolnika z napredovalim malignim melanomom [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : E. Kolosovski. [Accessed 8 January 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=81790
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
Licensing start date:31.05.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Quality of life of patient with advanced malignant melanoma
Abstract:Skin cancer is one of the most common cancer worldwide. Melanomas may appear suddenly and without symptoms. In later stages, malignant melanoma spreads to other organs and may result in death. The purpose of this dissertation is to determine the quality of life of patients with advanced malignant melanoma and to highlight the specificities of nursing care among this patient group. The data of this dissertation was collected through literature obtained from Medline, PubMed, Wiley and COBISS database. Specified inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered. The PRISMA diagram describes the literature search process. The quality of the selected studies was assessed using the 7-level hierarchy of evidence. A substantive analysis and synthesis were made. The analysis included 11 surveys related to the topic of research. We found that the quality of life of patients with advanced melanoma affects their physical, emotional, psychological and social status. Patients are most often exposed to physical and emotional impacts such as fatigue, anger and fear. From the patient viewpoint, waiting for confirmation of a diagnosis is the most anxious and stressful time. The social factors most common among patients are isolation and avoiding contact with family and society. The results indicate that the quality of life of patients with advanced malignant melanoma is low. Nurses should consider a patient's body, mind, culture, socioeconomic background and environment when delivering care. Nurses need to be professionally trained to detect side effects of therapies and provide patients with relevant information.
Keywords:malignant melanoma, skin change, supportive care, nurse, oncological care


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