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Title:Primerjava analiznih metod za določanje cianida v rastlinskih vzorcih
Authors:ID Špes, Maša (Author)
ID Kristl, Janja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Sem, Vilma (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Spes_Masa_2021.pdf (878,38 KB)
MD5: B2F3C257FE3DCB98CD528144943BF4F9
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/91cf00a8-9129-45ef-b747-befbadf73aab
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:Namen magistrske naloge je bil določiti vsebnosti skupnega cianida in podati minimalno količino živila, ki predstavlja tveganje za zastrupitev s cianidom. Za določanje koncentracije skupnega cianida smo kot referenčno metodo uporabili destilacijo, ki smo jo nato primerjali s kislinsko hidrolizo. Rezultate smo primerjali z linearno regresijo in napako ocenili kot koren povprečnega kvadratnega odklona (RMSE). Ne glede na uporabljeno metodo smo določili najnižjo vsebnost cianida v fižolu 0,05 mg/kg, najvišjo pa v olupku pasijonke 885 mg/kg. Izmed analiziranih koščic je z najvišjo vrednostjo izstopala divja češnja GB (201 mg/kg), najnižjo smo izmerili v avokadu (2,49 mg/kg). Ugotovili smo, da je pri določanju koncentracije HCN lahko veliko vzrokov variabilnosti, od načina priprave vzorca do uporabljenega postopka, predvsem učinkovitost razgradnje cianogenih glikozidov. Rezultati, dobljeni po metodi destilacije, so odstopali od rezultatov, dobljenih po metodi kislinske hidrolize. V vzorcih so bile prisotne moteče spojine, ki so vplivale na končni rezultat.
Keywords:cianogeni glikozidi, cianid, toksin, analizne metode
Place of publishing:Maribor
Year of publishing:2021
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-79824 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:74561027 New window
Publication date in DKUM:31.08.2021
Views:1317
Downloads:127
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FKBV
:
ŠPES, Maša, 2021, Primerjava analiznih metod za  določanje cianida v rastlinskih  vzorcih [online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor. [Accessed 29 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=79824
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:18.08.2021

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Comparison of analytical cyanide determination methods in plant samples
Abstract:The aim of the master's thesis was to determine the total content of cyanide and to indicate the minimum amount of food that presents a risk of cyanide poisoning. Distillation was used as a reference method to determine the total cyanide concentration, which was then compared with acid hydrolysis. The results obtained were compared using linear regression and the error was estimated as a root mean square deviation (RMSE). The lowest cyanide content was found in beans (0.05 mg/kg) and the highest in passion fruit peels (885 mg/kg). Of the pits studied, wild cherry GB stood out with the highest value (201 mg/kg), and the lowest was measured in avocado (2.49 mg/kg). We have found that there may be many causes of variability in the determination of HCN concentration, ranging from the method of sample preparation to the analytical procedure used, especially the efficiency of degradation of cyanogenic glycosides. The results of the distillation method differed from the results of the acid hydrolysis method. We also found that there were interferences in the samples that affected the result.
Keywords:cyanogenic glycosides, cyanide, toxin, analytical methods


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