| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font
First page > Show document

Show document Help

Title:Opolnomočenje pacienta – pomemben element obvladovanja kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni
Authors:ID Krčovnik, Petra (Author)
ID Lorber, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Krcovnik_Petra_2020.pdf (617,89 KB)
MD5: E118A7CEB59A724141899318B876CA29
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/81aa8a82-90d8-420e-88b2-bebe8b92ba3b
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Stopnja opolnomočenosti vpliva na število kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni in je povezana z determinantami zdravja. Namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati stopnjo opolnomočenosti kroničnih pacientov ter povezanost med determinantami zdravja in opolnomočenostjo. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Za ugotavljanje stopnje opolnomočenosti sta bila uporabljena validirana anketna vprašalnika. Raziskava je potekala v treh ambulantah družinske medicine in eni ambulanti splošne medicine, sodelovalo je 201 anketirancev z vsaj eno kronično nenalezljivo boleznijo. Podatki so bili statistično obdelani s programom SPSS, za preverjanje hipotez sta bila uporabljena Kruskal-Wallis H test in Mann-Whitney U test. Rezultati: Stopnja opolnomočenosti anketirancev je visoka (M = 74,72; SD = 20,05). Sodelujoči dosegajo na vseh dimenzijah opolnomočenja povprečno visoko stopnjo opolnomočenosti ter so zadostno aktivni v skrbi za svoje zdravje. Obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike v opolnomočenosti glede na stopnjo izobrazbe (χ2(2) = 44,091; p < 0,001) in starost (χ2(2) = 25,718; p < 0,001), medtem ko glede na spol ni bilo ugotoviti statistično pomembnih razlik (U = 4867,500; p = 0,658) v stopnji opolnomočenosti. Razprava in sklep: V raziskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da se večina anketirancev sooča z multimorbidnostjo. Za dvig stopnje opolnomočenosti je nujno prepoznavanje dejavnikov opolnomočenja, aktivna vključitev pacienta v zdravstveno obravnavo ter pogostejša udeležba v ambulanti družinske medicine. V teoriji še vedno opolnomočenje težko opredelimo, v empiričnem pristopu pa ne obstaja enotno merilo za oceno opolnomočenosti kroničnih pacientov, zato so potrebne nadaljnje študije ter izvedba intervencij za izboljšanje stopnje opolnomočenosti in dvig kakovosti življenja kroničnih pacientov.
Keywords:Kronične nenalezljive bolezni, opolnomočenje, zdravstvena nega, merjenje opolnomočenja, samooskrba.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[P. Krčovnik]
Year of publishing:2020
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-78226 New window
UDC:613:37:616-039.33-056.24(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:47241219 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:DBHYKQJI
Publication date in DKUM:02.02.2021
Views:1404
Downloads:205
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
KRČOVNIK, Petra, 2020, Opolnomočenje pacienta – pomemben element obvladovanja kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni [online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor : P. Krčovnik. [Accessed 31 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=78226
Copy citation
  
Average score:
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share


Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:19.11.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Patient empowerment – an important element of controlling of chronic non-communicable diseases
Abstract:Introduction: Empowerment level affects the number of chronic non-communicable diseases and is related to determinants of health. The objective of the master’s thesis was to assess the empowerment level of chronic patients and the relationship between determinants of health and empowerment. Research Methods: We used a quantitative research methodology. Two validated questionnaires were used to assess the empowerment level. Research was carried out in three family medicine clinics and one general medicine clinic encompassing 201 participants with at least one chronic non-communicable disease. Data was statistically treated with SPSS software and hypotheses were verified with the Kruskal-Wallis H test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The empowerment level among the respondents is high (M = 74,72; SD = 20,05). The participants reached the average empowerment level in all dimensions and are sufficiently active in self-managing their health. There are statistically significant differences in empowerment in regard to education (χ2(2) = 44,091; p < 0,001) and age (χ2(2) = 25,718; p < 0,001), while no statistically significant differences were identified in regard to sex (U = 4867,500; p = 0,658). Conclusion: It was found that most respondents were suffering from multimorbidity. In order to raise the empowerment level it is necessary to identify empowerment factors, to actively include the patient in the medical treatment process and to increase participation at the family medicine clinic. In theory, empowerment is still hard to define and there are no unified criteria for measuring the empowerment of chronic patients within an empirical approach, therefore further research is needed, including interventions for increasing the empowerment level and improving the quality of life of chronic patients.
Keywords:Chronic non-communicable diseases, empowerment, nursing, measuring empowerment, self-care.


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica