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Title:Spremembe življenjskega sloga pacientov po prebolelem akutnem miokardnem infarktu
Authors:ID Krajnc, Mateja (Author)
ID Dobnik, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Krajnc_Mateja_2020.pdf (1,08 MB)
MD5: A8AADAD15B8520285C2B2EE0BF8EE97D
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/6fe6c7bb-77a0-4289-ab55-4ed9f1400138
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretično izhodišče: Akutni miokardni infarkt in ostale pridružene bolezni v sklopu akutnega koronarnega sindroma predstavljajo globalni problem. Raziskave ugotavljajo, da pacienti po zdravljenju akutnega miokardnega infarkta ne spremenijo nezdravega življenjskega sloga, predvsem z vidika prehranjevanja, kajenja, uživanja alkohola in telesne aktivnosti. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti življenjski slog pacientov po prebolelem akutnem miokardnem infarktu po opravljeni kardiološki rehabilitaciji. Raziskovalna metodologija: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji raziskovanja. Uporabili smo metodo anketiranja. Zajeli smo paciente (n = 65) po prebolelem akutnem miokardnem infarktu in opravljeni kardiološki rehabilitaciji, vzorec je bil priložnostni. Za prikaz in analizo podatkov smo uporabili metodo deskriptivne statistike. Rezultati: Anketiranci imajo v povprečju povišano telesno težo in indeks telesne mase. V večji meri uživajo zdrava živila, se izogibajo nezdravim jedem in pijačam, več kot polovica jih je opustila kajenje, v zmernih količinah uživajo alkohol, prav tako pa se je povečala količina rekreativnega gibanja. V manjši meri anketiranci niso spremenili življenjskega sloga. Še vedno so prisotni vzorci nezdravih življenjskih navad, kot so kajenje, pitje alkohola in zmanjšanje telesne aktivnosti. Glede na izobrazbeno strukturo pa so udeleženci z višjo izobrazbo imeli podobne prehranjevalne navade, opustili so kajenje in pitje alkohola, niso pa povečali dnevne količine telesne dejavnosti. Diskusija: Rezultati kažejo, da so anketiranci po prebolelem akutnem miokardnem infarktu v večini spremenili življenjski slog. Obstajajo tudi anketiranci, ki življenjskega sloga niso spremenili. Rehabilitacija in sprememba življenjskega sloga pacientov po prebolelem akutnem miokardnem infarktu, v nekaterih primerih ostaja težava. Ključne besede: srčna kap, prehrana, kajenje, alkohol, telesna aktivnost, vedenje
Keywords:srčna kap, prehrana, kajenje, alkohol, telesna aktivnost, vedenje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Krajnc]
Year of publishing:2020
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-75657 New window
UDC:616.127-005.8:613.97(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2571684 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:HPH5UTXM
Publication date in DKUM:02.03.2020
Views:2307
Downloads:377
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
KRAJNC, Mateja, 2020, Spremembe življenjskega sloga pacientov po prebolelem akutnem miokardnem infarktu [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : M. Krajnc. [Accessed 14 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=75657
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Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:09.01.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Patients´lifestyle changes after acute myocardial infarction rehabilitation
Abstract:Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction and other diseases according to coronary syndrome represent a global issue. Studies have shown that some patients don't modify their unhealthy lifestyle, such as unhealthy diet, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity. The aim of this diploma thesis was therefore to assess patients’ lifestyle changes after acute myocardial infarction rehabilitation. Methods: This diploma thesis is based on quantitative research methodology. We used a survey method for data collection. Convenience sample (n = 65) was used. Descriptive statistics method was used for data analysis. Results: In average participants are overweight. They consume more healthy food, avoid unhealthy foods and drinks. More than half have quit smoking, consumption of alcohol is moderated. They have also increased the amount of physical activity. Some participants did not change their lifestyle at all. Patterns of unhealthy lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity reduction are still present. Participant with higher education had similar eating habits, they quit smoking and drinking alcohol, but did not increase their daily amount of physical activity. Discussion: The majority of participants have changed their lifestyle after the acute myocardial infarction rehabilitation. Some of the respondents still remain with unhealthy lifestyle. Rehabilitation and lifestyle change, in some cases, remains a problem after acute myocardial infarction rehabilitation. Keywords: heart attack, diet, smoking, alcohol, physical activity, behaviour
Keywords:Keywords: heart attack, diet, smoking, alcohol, physical activity, behaviour


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