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Title:Intervencije za preprečevanje izgorelosti medicinskih sester v enotah intenzivne terapije
Authors:ID Sonički, Doroteja (Author)
ID Donik, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Sonicki_Doroteja_2019.pdf (896,65 KB)
MD5: 53C919180B05839493E70A7D44607EFC
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/8489d125-42f2-4837-b1a9-df61650905bd
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Sindrom izgorelosti je definiran kot kronično stanje skrajne psihofizične in čustvene izčrpanosti, ter je eden izmed pogostejših vzrokov za absentizem pri medicinskih sestrah v intenzivni enoti. Stranski učinki sindroma izgorelosti so lahko depresija, kronična izčrpanost, nihanje samopodobe in panični napadi. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti intervencije, s katerimi si lahko medicinske sestre v enotah intenzivne terapije lajšajo simptome sindroma izgorelosti. Raziskovalna metodologija: Pri pisanju diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Literatura je bila pridobljena s pomočjo podatkovnih baz PubMed, Sage Journals in Cinahl. Uporabljen je bil sistematični pregled strokovne ter znanstvene literature. V končno analizo smo vključili 13 raziskav. Rezultati: Medicinske sestre lahko izboljšajo svoje mentalno zdravje z manjšimi intervencijami kot so: pogovor s starejšimi sodelavci o težavah in neprijetnih dogodkih v delovnem času, odlična uvedba bi bili tudi mesečni sestanki o neprijetnih dogodkih, kateri so se tekom delovnih dni zgodili. Prav tako je ugašanje luči za daljši čas ter zmanjšanje hrupa ena izmed intervencij, ki vplivajo na zmanjšanje sindroma izgorelosti. Za učinkovito intervencijo se je izkazal tudi miselni trening in trening za izboljšanje komunikacijskih veščin. Diskusija in zaključek: Medicinske sestre v enotah intenzivne terapije izkazujejo svojim pacientom ogromno skrbi in sočutja, pri tem pa skozi hiter in naporen tempo pozabljajo nase, zato pogosto postanejo preveč izčrpane in utrujene. Intervencije za preprečevanje sindroma izgorelosti ponujajo medicinskim sestram možnost zmanjšanja negativnih simptomov. Zato je ključnega pomena, da se začne raziskovati v smeri preprečevanja in zdravljenja sidroma izgorelosti.  
Keywords:zdravstvena nega, preprečevanje bolezni, posledice, simptomi, obvladovanje stresa.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[D. Sonički]
Year of publishing:2019
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-75212 New window
UDC:159.944.4:614.253.5(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2541476 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:19MYQZPQ
Publication date in DKUM:18.11.2019
Views:1982
Downloads:442
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
SONIČKI, Doroteja, 2019, Intervencije za preprečevanje izgorelosti medicinskih sester v enotah intenzivne terapije [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : D. Sonički. [Accessed 8 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=75212
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:27.09.2019

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Interventions for preventions of burnout syndrome of nurses working in intensive care units
Abstract:Theoretical starting point: Burnout syndrome is defined as a chronic state of extreme psycho-physical and emotional exhaustion and is one of the most common causes of absenteeism in nurses in the intensive care unit. The side effects of burnout syndrome can show as depression, chronic exhaustion, lower self-esteem and panic attacks. The purpose of this undergraduate thesis is to present the interventions that can help nurses in intensive care units relieve the symptoms of burnout syndrome. Methodology: We used a descriptive work method when writhing this thesis. The literature was obtained using the PubMed, Sage Journals and Cinahl databases. A systematic review of professional and scientific literature was used. We included 13 studies in the final analysis. Results: Nurses can improve their mental health with smaller interventions such as talking to older colleagues about their problems and unpleasant events during working hours, a good idea would be monthly meetings where the nurses could talk about unpleasant events that occurred during working days. Also one of the interventions that could be usefull in reducing symptoms of burnout syndrome is switching off the lights for a period of time and reducing noise. Mindfulness training and training to improve communication skills have also proven to be an effective intervention. Discussion and conclusion: Nurses in intensive care units show great care and compassion to their patients, forgetting themselves at a rapid and intense pace, and often becoming overly exhausted and tired. Nursing prevention interventions offer nurses the opportunity to reduce negative symptoms. Therefore, it is crucial that more researchers start to investigate towards the prevention and treatment of burnout syndrome.
Keywords:Nursing, preventing disease, consequences, symptoms, stress management.


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