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Title:
Uporaba mlečnih nadomestkov za teleta
Authors:
ID
Šuen, Klavdija
(Author)
ID
Brus, Maksimiljan
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
Files:
VS_Suen_Klavdija_2019.pdf
(618,35 KB)
MD5: 08EDE8199320B42C27F52B7DB91C0B50
PID:
20.500.12556/dkum/bc76fb8a-0c6e-49fb-b4ef-40eb7aa3138f
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:
FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:
V nalogi je predstavljena vzreja telet od rojstva do odstavitve, poudarek je bil na uporabi mlečnih nadomestkov. Predstavljeni so različni načini krmljenja z mlekom in mlečnimi nadomestki ter njihove priporočene sestave. Opravili smo dve različni anketi, pri katerih je bil poudarek na uporabi mlečnih nadomestkov. Pri prvi anketi, ki je prikazana v Prilogi 1 smo proučevali, kako kmetje napajajo teleta v prvih tednih starosti, kdaj, kako in kakšne mlečne nadomestke uporabljajo. Od skupno 174 anketiranih, jih 64,4 % od drugega tedna naprej napaja z domačim mlekom, 24,7 % jih meša mleko z mlečnim nadomestkom in 10,9 % uporablja samo mlečni nadomestek. Povprečna količina napajanega polnomastnega mleka na dan je 7,68 litra. Mlečne nadomestke smo prikazali v šifrah, kjer je številka 1 najpogosteje uporabljen in številka 17 najmanj. Med seboj smo primerjali 17 mlečnih nadomestkov različnih proizvajalcev glede na analitske sestavine, surovinsko sestavo, nutritivne dodatke, tehnološke dodatke in zootehnične dodatke. Ugotovili smo, da ima največ komponent mlečni nadomestek številka 12, ki pa se pri rejcih ne pojavlja pogosto. Pri drugi anketi, ki je dodana v Prilogi 2, smo primerjali dve naključni kmetiji, ki uporabljata mlečne nadomestke. Ugotavljali smo kakšne razlike se pojavljajo med njima v uporabi mlečnih nadomestkov ter kakšen je prehod telet iz mlečnega nadomestka na krmne mešanice.
Keywords:
mlečni nadomestki
,
mlezivo
,
mleko
,
teleta
,
govedo
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Year of publishing:
2019
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-73295
NUK URN:
URN:SI:UM:DK:G0ERPGNY
Publication date in DKUM:
29.03.2019
Views:
1926
Downloads:
213
Metadata:
Categories:
FKBV
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:
ŠUEN, Klavdija, 2019,
Uporaba mlečnih nadomestkov za teleta
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor. [Accessed 12 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=73295
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Licences
License:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:
This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:
22.03.2019
Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
The use of milk replacers for calves
Abstract:
In the paper we demonstrated the breeding process of calves from birth to death, with an emphasis on the use of milk replacers. We presented numerous examples of dairy feeding as well as milk replacers. We conducted two seperate surveys on the usage of milk replacers. In the first survey, listed in Annex 1, we analyzed the feeding method for calves in their first few weeks after being born, along with when and which milk replacers farmers utilize. 64,4% of the 174 participants answered that they use local milk from week two onwards, 24,7% said that they combine milk and milk replacers and the last 10,9% said that they only use milk replacers. The daily average of whole-milk for feeding purposes is 7,68 litre. The milk replacers are indicated by numbers, where the number 1 indicates the most frequently used and the number 17 the least frequently used. We compared 17 milk replacers from different producers based on analytical constituents, composition, nutritional additives, technical and zootechnical additives. We determined that the replacer with the most components is number 12 and it is commonly used. In the second survey, listed in Annex 2, we compared two randomly selected farms that utilize milk replacers. We observed the difference between their utilization of milk replacers as well as the transition from milk replacers to compound feed.
Keywords:
milk replacers
,
colostrum
,
milk
,
calves
,
cattle
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