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Title:Diplomatska zaščita pravnih oseb
Authors:ID Koprivc, Gregor (Author)
ID Tratnik, Matjaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Koprivc_Gregor_2018.pdf (280,46 KB)
MD5: 6707F689A48EA2B6435BFE214A7BE37B
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/853201fb-d296-4451-a632-a4e05cca6f8b
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Diplomatska zaščita je pravni institut, s katerim država sproži postopek za zaščito svojih državljanov, katerih pravice so bile zaradi ravnanja druge države prizadete. Gre za uveljavljanje mednarodne odgovornosti držav za kršitve mednarodnopravnih obveznosti. Država lahko sproži postopke za zaščito fizične ali pravne osebe. Država je utrpela škodo le posredno, preko fizične ali pravne osebe. Poudarek bo na diplomatski zaščiti pravnih oseb. Država torej lahko uveljavlja diplomatsko zaščito za tisto družbo, ki ima njeno državljanstvo; družba mora biti vpisana v register družb v dotični državi, v kateri mora imeti tudi upravljavski sedež. Lahko pa se država odloči, da vpis v register ni zadostni pogoj za pridobitev državljanstva. Določi lahko večinsko lastništvo, v sklopu katerega mora imeti večina delničarjev družbe državljanstvo dotične države. Eden najbolj znanih primerov je »Barcelona Traction«, poznan zaradi škode, ki je nastala delničarjem družbe. Ker gre za mednarodnopravna pravila, je skušala Komisija za mednarodno pravo kodificirat področje diplomatske zaščite z Osnutkom pravil o diplomatski zaščiti, v katerem med drugim podrobneje opisuje zaščito pravnih oseb. Osnutek v svojih pravilih določa, da lahko pride do diplomatske zaščite samo, če sta izpolnjena dva pogoja: državljanstvo in izčrpanje notranjih pravnih sredstev v državi. Prav tako poudari, da gre za pravico države, ne pa njeno dolžnost do uveljavljanja diplomatske zaščite. Osnutek podrobneje določa pravila, kdaj ima določena družba državljanstvo neke države in kakšne pogoje mora pri tem izpolnjevati.
Keywords:diplomatska zaščita, pravna oseba, državljanstvo, vpis v register, Barcelona Traction, bilateralni investicijski sporazum.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[G. Koprivc]
Year of publishing:2018
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-72434 New window
UDC:341.2(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:5669675 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:C4ED5FII
Publication date in DKUM:21.11.2018
Views:1583
Downloads:118
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
:
KOPRIVC, Gregor, 2018, Diplomatska zaščita pravnih oseb [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : G. Koprivc. [Accessed 23 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=72434
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Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:25.09.2018

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Diplomatic protection of legal persons
Abstract:Diplomatic protection is a legal institute by which the state initiates a procedure for the protection of its citizens whose rights have been affected by the conduct of the other state. It is about enforcing the international responsibility of states for violations of international obligations. The state can initiate procedures to protect a natural or legal person. The state suffered damage only indirectly through a natural or legal person. The emphasis will be on diplomatic protection of legal entities. Therefore, the State can enforce diplomatic protection for that company having its nationality; the company must be registered in the company register of the country in which it must also have its head office. However, the State may decide that entry in the register is not a sufficient condition for acquiring citizenship. It may determine the majority ownership, within which the majority of the company's shareholders must have the nationality of the country in question. One of the best-known examples is "Barcelona Traction", known for the damage caused to shareholders of the company. As the rules of international law are concerned, the Commission for International Law has tried to codify the field of diplomatic protection with the Draft Rules on Diplomatic Protection, which describes, inter alia, the protection of legal persons. The draft states in its rules that diplomatic protection can only take place if two conditions are met: citizenship and the exhaustion of domestic remedies in the country. It also emphasizes that it is the right of the State, and not its obligation to exercise diplomatic protection. The draft specifies in more detail the rules when a particular company has a nationality of a country and what conditions it has to fulfill in doing so.
Keywords:Keywords: diplomatic protection, legal personality, citizenship, entry in the register, Barcelona Traction, bilateral investment agreement.


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