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Title:Uporaba tehnik algoritemskega načrtovanja in informacijskega modeliranja gradbenih objektov (BIM) pri izdelavi variant občinskega podrobnega prostorskega načrta (OPPN)
Authors:ID Arcet, Tamara (Author)
ID Tibaut, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Perko, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Arcet_Tamara_2018.pdf (3,43 MB)
MD5: 087D6722CEEBB40203E0CA0EF967F8D3
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/e00abb1e-74ee-4f0f-b4d7-b1bc41d68220
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:V magistrskem delu je obravnavana izdelava dveh različnih variant razporeditve gradbenih parcel po treh različnih postopkih na območju, kjer je predviden občinski podrobni prostorski načrt - OPPN. Predstavljena je definicija OPPN-ja, lastnosti in pomen BIM-modeliranja s primeri uporabe v praksi, zgodovina razvoja in pomen algoritemskega načrtovanja, ter razlaga genetskega algoritma. V praktičnem delu so opisani postopki izdelave variant po treh pristopih, ki so klasičen CAD-pristop, BIM-pristop ter združitev algoritemskega načrtovanja z BIM-modelom. Izmed vseh treh pristopov nas je zanimalo kateri je najboljši s časovnega vidika izdelave variant, koliko informacij je možno vnesti v model in kateri pristop ponuja najbolj kvaliteten končni izdelek. Ugotovili smo, da algoritemsko načrtovanje omogoča najhitrejšo izdelavo variant, vendar pa je njegova uporaba ekonomična le ob izdelavi velikega števila variant, ob uporabi obstoječega algoritma ali ob reševanju zahtevnejšega problema. Vnos informacij je bil možen le v drugem in tretjem pristopu, kjer smo izdelali interaktiven BIM-model. Kvalitete končnih rešitev so bile zelo podobne, vendar algoritem omogoča najboljšo optimizacijo.
Keywords:algoritemsko načrtovanje, informacijsko modeliranje gradbenih objektov (BIM), parametričnost, genetski algoritem
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Arcet]
Year of publishing:2018
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-72060 New window
UDC:7.021.5(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:22079254 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:2INJKAK5
Publication date in DKUM:28.09.2018
Views:1391
Downloads:118
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FG
:
ARCET, Tamara, 2018, Uporaba tehnik algoritemskega načrtovanja in informacijskega modeliranja gradbenih objektov (BIM) pri izdelavi variant občinskega podrobnega prostorskega načrta (OPPN) [online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor : T. Arcet. [Accessed 23 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=72060
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:09.09.2018

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Application of algorithmic design techniques and building information modelling (BIM) for variant design of a detailed municipal spatial plan
Abstract:The master's thesis elaborates the production of two different variants of the distribution of building plots according to three different approaches in the area where the municipal detailed spatial plan - OPPN is needed. In the theoretical part, the definition of OPPN, characteristics and meaning of BIM modelling with examples of application in practice, the history of development and the meaning of algorithmic design are presented, as well as the explanation of the genetic algorithm is presented. In the practical part, we examine the process of producing variants according to three approaches: CAD-approach, a BIM-approach, and a combination of algorithmic design with a BIM-model. The evaluation criteria of the three approaches is focused to determine the best time perspective, the quantity and variety of information that can be entered into the model and which approach offers the highest quality of the end product. We concluded that algorithmic planning enables the fastest variant production, but its use is economical only when a large number of variants are produced, when an existing algorithm is used or when solving a challenging problem. The input of information was possible only in the second and third approaches, where we designed interactive BIM-modell. The quality of the final solutions was very similar, but the algorithm approach provides the best optimization.
Keywords:algorithmic design, building information modelling, parametric, genetic algorithm


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