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Title:Postulacijska sposobnost v pravdnem postopku
Authors:ID Sirše, Zala (Author)
ID Rijavec, Vesna (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Sirse_Zala_2018.pdf (244,77 KB)
MD5: 22DD0D354B4C1A3B44BD1627F93B3CD2
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/5778e750-665a-43c9-9529-9622c817a15f
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Civilni pravdni postopek je postopek, kjer sta v ospredju stranki, tožnik in toženec. Stranka je tisti, ki zahteva od sodišča pravno varstvo določene vsebine ter tisti, proti kateremu tožnik zahteva pravno varstvo. Za potek postopka zakon zahteva, da ima stranka izpolnjene pogoje za sposobnost biti stranka, pravdno sposobnost in postulacijsko sposobnost. Postulacijska sposobnost je sposobnost dati procesnim dejanjem pravno relevantno obliko. Gre za predpostavko opravljanja procesnih dejanj, ki jo sodišče upošteva po uradni dolžnosti. Če postulacijska sposobnost ni podana, gre za absolutno bistveno kršitev postopka. Zakon o pravdnem postopku v 86. členu določa, da smejo stranke opravljati pravdna dejanja osebno ali po pooblaščencu. V postopkih pred prvostopenjskem sodiščem lahko stranke opravljajo procesna dejanja same ali po pooblaščencu. Uveljavljen je t.i. sistem popolne postulacijske sposobnosti. Če ima stranka pooblaščenca, lahko sodišče v posebnih primerih zahteva od nje, da se sama izjavi o določenih dejstvih, ki jih je potrebno ugotoviti v pravdi. To pomeni, da ima pred sodiščem na prvi stopnji vsaka stranka postulacijsko sposobnost, drugače pa je v postopku z izrednimi pravnimi sredstvi. V postopku z izrednimi pravnimi sredstvi lahko stranka opravlja pravdna dejanja samo po pooblaščencu, ki je odvetnik. Izjemoma lahko opravlja procesna dejanja sama, če ima opravljen pravniški državni izpit ali če ga ima opravljenega njen zakoniti zastopnik. V Sloveniji je tako uveljavljeno obvezno zastopanje po odvetnikih. Takšno ureditev imamo predvsem zaradi javnega interesa, prav tako pa je obvezno zastopanje po odvetnikih v korist strank samih. Pripomore k manjši obremenjenosti sodišč in k hitrejšem reševanjem sporov, hkrati pa pomaga strankam pri uspešnem uveljavljanju njihovih interesov, ker v večini primerov stranke same niso dovolj vešče prava. Vloge sestavljene s strani odvetnikov so preglednejše, procesno gradivo jasneje opredeljeno, kar pripomore k hitrejšim postopkom in boljši kakovosti sojenja. Na takšen način se prepreči tudi, da so vložene očitno neutemeljene tožbe in tako ne obremenjujejo že preobremenjenih sodišč.
Keywords:civilni pravdni postopek, postulacijska sposobnost, sposobnost biti stranka, pravdna sposobnost, obvezno zastopanje po odvetniku, izredna pravna sredstva, odvetništvo, pravniški državni izpit, sodna praksa
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[Z. Sirše]
Year of publishing:2018
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-71810 New window
UDC:347.9(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:5640747 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:ZM3IU5VV
Publication date in DKUM:21.09.2018
Views:3243
Downloads:311
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
:
SIRŠE, Zala, 2018, Postulacijska sposobnost v pravdnem postopku [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : Z. Sirše. [Accessed 23 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=71810
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Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:30.08.2018

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Capacity to act in person in civil litigation
Abstract:Civil litigation is a procedure based on two clients: the plaintiff and the defendant. The plaintiff requires from the court legal protection of some content. The defendant is a person against whom the legal protection is required. Each party has to fulfill the conditions for three important capacities: capacity to be a party, capacity to sue and capacaty to act in person. Capacaty to act in person is an ability to give to one's own procedural acts a legally relevant shape in civile proceedings. The court in Slovenia has to check ex officio, if the conditions of being capable to act in person in civil proceedings are fulfilled. The violation of this rules means an absolute violation of the litigation provision. Slovenian Code of Civil Procedure provides in article 86., that the parties are allowed to participate in civil procedure by themselves or by the assigne. In the proceeding at first instance court the parties are allowed to perform in the civil procedure on their own or they can have the assigne. But at the proceedings with the extraordinary remedies they can only be represented by the lawyer. They can also represent themselves if they have successfully passed the bar examination or if their legal representative passed it. So in Slovenia we have a system of obligatory representation by lawyers. We have it mainly because of the state interests, but it is also in the interest of the parties. It helps with the congestion of courts and with faster dispute resolutions. But on the other hand it is also in the interest of parties, so they can more successfully defend their interests, because the parties themselves are not as familiar with legal terms and rules, as the lawyers are. Lawsuits filed by lawyers are more accurate and precise, that helps with faster procedures and better quality of trial.
Keywords:civil litigation, capacity to act in person, the given capacity to be a party, capacity to sue, obligatory representation by lawyer, extraordinary remedies, lawyer, bar examination, case law


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