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Title:Nujnost oblikovanja delovnih mest zaradi bolezni gibal
Authors:ID Čakš, Nanika (Author)
ID Polajnar, Andrej (Author)
Files:.pdf Tekstilec_2002_Caks,_Polajnar_Nujnost_oblikovanja_delovnih_mest_zaradi_bolezni_gibal.pdf (774,50 KB)
MD5: 0791F54C8E21C0458ACF61967C468537
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/91324eec-4780-4d97-8a7f-3aebf3978151
 
URL http://www.tekstilec.si/wp-content/uploads/2002/09/Nujnost-oblikovanja-delovnih-mest-zaradi-bolezni-gibal.pdf
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:Delavec in delovno okolje predstavljata specifični ekološki sistem. Kot posledica različnih dejavnikov v delovnem okolju, ki pritiskajo na delavčev organizem, nastanejo obremenitve, ki so lahko fizične, psihične in ekološke. V delavčevem organizmu pa se kot posledica obremenitev pojavijo obremenjenosti, ki so lahko fizične in psihične. Pri poklicnem delu naj bi bilo med obremenitvami in obremenjenostjo ravnotežje. Če se le-to poruši, se pojavijo utrujenost, bolniški stalež, poškodbe, poklicne bolezni, invalidnost in smrtnost. V članku je izvedena raziskava praktičnih primerov oblikovanja delovnih mest v procesu šivanja z namenom ugotoviti dejanske položaje delavk med šivanjem in ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri so delovna mesta v procesu šivanja že oblikovana v skladu z ergonomskimi načeli. Prekomerne obremenitve in obremenjenosti se izražajo tudi v povečanih bolniških odsotnostih. Zato so v članku raziskani in ugotovljeni deleži bolniških odsotnosti v treh podjetjih SV Slovenije in celotni dejavnosti DR 18, ki nastopajo zaradi bolezni in poškodb gibal, ki so v veliki meri posledica nepravilnih oz. prisiljenih drž delavk na delovnih mestih za šivalnimi stroji (deformirajoče bolezni hrbta, spondilopatije, bolezni vratne hrbtenice, bolečine torokalne hrbtenice, bolezni lumbalne hrbtenice in okvare rame).
Keywords:oblikovanje delovnih mest, delovno okolje, obremenitev, obremenjenost, bolezni gibal
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2002
Number of pages:str. 252-261
Numbering:Letn. 45, št. 9/10
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-67831 New window
ISSN:0351-3386
UDC:687.02:65.015
ISSN on article:0351-3386
COBISS.SI-ID:7537686 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:WKFPBIWR
Publication date in DKUM:31.08.2017
Views:984
Downloads:120
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
:
ČAKŠ, Nanika and POLAJNAR, Andrej, 2002, Nujnost oblikovanja delovnih mest zaradi bolezni gibal. Tekstilec : glasilo slovenskih tekstilcev [online]. 2002. Vol. 45, no. 9/10, p. 252–261. [Accessed 22 January 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=67831
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Tekstilec : glasilo slovenskih tekstilcev
Shortened title:Tekstilec
Publisher:Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Društvo inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Univerza v Ljubljani, Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za tekstilstvo, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:0351-3386
COBISS.SI-ID:763396 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:31.08.2017

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Degenerative spinal diseases and necessity of workplace design
Abstract:An operator and his/her working environment form a specific ecological system. Due to different factors in the working environment, operators are exposed to physical, psychical and ecological stresses. Continuous stresses on the body lead to physical and psychical strains. In occupational tasks, a balance should be reached between the stresses and strains exerted on a human organism. The disturbance of the balance leads to fatigue, sick leaves, injuries, occupational diseases, physical disabilities and deaths. The article presents a case study of some work place designs of the process of sewing. The aim of the research was to find out the body positions of operators during sewing and ergonomically designed workplaces that might already exist in practice. Excessive stresses and strains result in the increased number of sick leaves. The portions of sick leaves in the Slovenian garment industry due to diseases and injuries of the spine are also presented in the article. The diseases such as back deformations, spondylopathy, cervical vertebra deformations, pains in thoracic spine, lumbarspine deformations and shoulder deformations result from incorrect and forced body positions at sewing machines.
Keywords:workplace design, workplace, stresses, strains, degenerative spinal diseases


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