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Title:Delovanje Nata na Balkanu - študija primera Makedonije : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:ID Suljkanović, Ada (Author)
ID Eman, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Suljkanovic_Ada_2017.pdf (1,12 MB)
MD5: 7D0AE7B322C3016B336E52782221B8AF
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/dbbe4141-3c11-4879-82f0-468dfe5ce3a0
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Zveza Nato se je preoblikovala po razpadu Varšavskega pakta, ker je s tem izgubila glavni vir ogrožanja. Pripravljati se je začela na reševanje konfliktov izven njenega območja. Prva misija, ki je sprožila vojaški mehanizem zavezništva po koncu hladne vojne, je bilo posredovanje na Kosovu. Zavezništvo je z mednarodnimi enotami in zračno podporo preprečilo etnično čiščenje Kosova. Enote so ravno tako nudile pomoč beguncem in ustanovile begunska taborišča v sosednji Makedoniji. Makedonija je poleg prostora za taborišča nudila tudi logistično podporo. Zavezništvo je čez nekaj let, leta 2001, nudilo pomoč tudi Makedoniji, ko so izbruhnili spopadi med oboroženimi silami Makedonije in Albanci. Albanci, kot manjšina, niso bili zadovoljni že od osamosvojitve Makedonije 1991. Z Ohridskim sporazumom se je spor rešil, in Albanci so pridobili pravice, katere so zahtevali. Poleg Albancev, je Makedonija že od osamosvojitve imela težave s sosednjo Grčijo. Ugotovili smo, da Grško-Makedonski spor sega že več kot stoletje nazaj, ampak, da se je problem zares pojavil ob njeni osamosvojitvi, saj je novo nastala država uporabila »Makedonija« v njenem imenu, kar je Grčija videla kot ozemeljsko težnjo in »Makedonsko provokacijo«. Po umešanju Meddržavnega sodišča, sta državi podpisali Začasni sporazum, kateri je navedel, da se Makedonija lahko prijavi za članstva v mednarodnih organizacijah pod imenom »bivša jugoslovanska republika Makedonija«, kar je tudi storila in kar je Grčija upoštevala vse do njene prošnje za članstvo v zvezi Nato. Po vsej prebrani literaturi vidimo samo dva scenarija; ali bo Grčijo umaknila veto in se bo Makedonijo sprejelo v zvezo Nato, ali pa bo Grčija še naprej ovirala vstop Makedoniji v Evro-atlantske integracije in Makedonijo bo zajela destabilizacija in naraščanje albanskega prebivalstva.
Keywords:NATO, Balkan, vzdrževanje miru, Makedonija, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Suljkanović]
Year of publishing:2017
Year of performance:2017
Number of pages:VII, 47 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-67381 New window
UDC:355/359(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3449578 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:GJBTAVQA
Publication date in DKUM:27.10.2017
Views:1119
Downloads:105
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
:
SULJKANOVIĆ, Ada, 2017, Delovanje Nata na Balkanu - študija primera Makedonije : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : A. Suljkanović. [Accessed 23 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=67381
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Delovanje Nata na Balkanu
Abstract:NATO transformed after the collapse of Warsaw Pact because it lost its prime source of threat. It started to prepare to deal with conflict prevention outside of its zone. The first mission, which launched the military mechanism after the end of the cold war, was in Kosovo where the Alliance prevented ethnical cleansing of the country. Military units also provided help for the refugees and established a refugee camp in bordering Macedonia. Besides offering a space for the refugee camp, Macedonia also offered logistical support. In 2001 the Alliance aided Macedonia when fighting broke out between Macedonian armed forces and Albanians, who, as a minority, were not satisfied ever since 1991. The conflict was resolved with the Ohrid Framework Agreement. Albanians got the rights that they required beforehand. Ever since Macedonia became independent it not only had troubles with Albanians, but also with bordering Greece. We have found out that the Macedonian-Greek conflict dates back more than one century but the real problem arose when Macedonia became independent. Greece saw a territorial claim in Macedonian independence and “Macedonian provocation” in the use of “Macedonia” in the name. After the International Court of Justice intervened, the countries signed the Interim Accord which allowed Macedonia to apply for membership in any international organization under the name of “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”. All was going well until Greece blocked Macedonia entry into the Alliance. After all the books we have studied, we only see two scenarios; either Greece withdraws veto and Macedonia is accepted into the Alliance or Greece keeps blocking Macedonia on her road into Euro-Atlantic integration and Macedonia becomes destabilized with a growing Albanian population.
Keywords:NATO, Macedonia, Greece, conflict, name dispute, Balkan, missions


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