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Title:Ozaveščenost ljudi o presejalnih programih
Authors:ID Horvat, Andreja (Author)
ID Lahe, Milica (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Strauss, Maja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Horvat_Andreja_2016.pdf (1,17 MB)
MD5: 6D2021147C5B9C6A4D535FBD5685F8C1
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Presejalni programi so, namenjeni zgodnjemu odkrivanju bolezni. S presejalnimi programi v Sloveniji se išče osebe, ki so zbolele za rakom dojke, za rakom na materničnem vratu in za rakom debelega črevesa in danke. Z redno udeležbo v presejalnih programih, lahko pri navidezno zdravi populaciji odkrijejo predrakave spremembe. Ob zgodnjem odkritju je njihovo zdravljenje hitrejše in pusti manj posledic. V Sloveniji potekajo trije presejalni programi, in sicer DORA, ZORA in Svit. Naš namen je bil predstaviti ozaveščenost ljudi o presejalnih programih. Metodologija raziskovanja: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna in kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Podatke smo zbirali s pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 14 vprašanj. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 80 naključno izbranih oseb, starejših od 30 let. Raziskavo smo izvedli v nakupovalnem centru v Murski Soboti. Podatke, ki smo jih pridobili z anketnim vprašalnikom, smo obdelali, rezultate pa grafično prikazali s programom Microsoft Excel in jim s programom Microsoft Word ustrezno komentirali. Rezultati: Na podlagi pridobljenih rezultatov smo ugotovili, da anketirane osebe dobro poznajo presejalne programe. Največ jih pozna preventivni program Svit, dobro pa poznajo tudi ostala dva programa. Anketiranci prav tako dobro poznajo namen presejalnih programov in za katere bolezni je posamezni program namenjen. Večina od anketirancev je že prejela vabilo v presejalni program in se nanj tudi odzvala. Pri tistih, ki se niso odzvali je bil najpogostejši razlog, da temu niso posvečali velike pozornosti. Velika večina anketirancev se namerava v prihodnje odzvati na vabilo v presejalni program. Sklep: Podatki, pridobljeni z anketo, nakazujejo, da so anketiranci dobro ozaveščenih o presejalnih programih, da vedo kaj je presejanje in kakšen namen ima posamezni presejalni program. Razveseljivo je dejstvo, da se jih je večina že odzvala na vabilo, in da se bodo v večini odzvali na vabilo v presejalni program tudi v prihodnje.
Keywords:presejalni programi, presejanje, DORA, ZORA, Svit, rak
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[A. Horvat]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-64141 New window
UDC:616-006(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2282916 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:YQITJWU4
Publication date in DKUM:11.11.2016
Views:2088
Downloads:350
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
HORVAT, Andreja, 2016, Ozaveščenost ljudi o presejalnih programih [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : A. Horvat. [Accessed 4 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=64141
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Public awareness of screening programs
Abstract:Theoretical starting points: Screening tests are aimed at early detection of different diseases. In Slovenia they are used for identification of people who are suffering from breast cancer, cancer of the cervix and cancer of the colon and rectum. With regular participation in screening programs we are able to identify pre-cancerous lesions within apparently healthy population. At the early discovery their treatment is faster and leaves less impact. In Slovenia, there are three screening programs, namely DORA, Zora and Svit. Our purpose was to present people's awareness of screening programs. Research methodology: Descriptive and quantitative research methodology were used. Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire containing 14 questions. The study included 80 randomly selected people aged over 30 years. The research was carried out in a shopping center in Murska Sobota. The information we have obtained through a questionnaire were processed and the results are visualized with Microsoft Excel and commented with Microsoft Word. Results: Based on the obtained results, we found that respondents have good knowledge of screening programs. Most of them know the preventive program Svit, but they also know the other two programs. Respondents are also well aware of the purpose of screening programs and for early detection of which specific disease they are intended. Most of the respondents had already received an invitation to the screening program and to respond to them. For those who have not responded, the most common reason is the lack of attention. The vast majority of respondents in the future intends to respond to an invitation to participate in the screening program. Conclusion: The data obtained from the survey indicate that respondents are well-informed about the screening programs, know what screening programs are and what the purpose of a specific screening program is. The fact that most of them have already responded to the invitation is gratifying. Majority of people involved in the study will in the future respond to an invitation to the screening program.
Keywords:screening programs, screening, DORA, ZORA, Svit, cancer


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