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Title:
ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA PREDŠOLSKEGA OTROKA Z DOWNOVIM SINDROMOM
Authors:
ID
Šebjanič, Klaudija
(Author)
ID
Pajnkihar, Majda
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
ID
Marčun-Varda, Nataša
(Comentor)
ID
Klanjšek, Petra
(Comentor)
Files:
VS_Sebjanic_Klaudija_2016.pdf
(796,79 KB)
MD5: D98D69E8CC0E64480ED808D7A23772B6
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Undergraduate thesis
Typology:
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:
FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:
V diplomskem delu smo predstavili Downov sindrom, opisali smo najpogostejše telesne, vedenjske in zdravstvene značilnosti Downovega sindroma. V okviru konceptualnega modela Virginie Henderson smo opisali 14. osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti in proces zdravstvene nege. Z raziskavo in načrtovanjem procesa zdravstvene nege smo želeli ugotoviti, pri katerih osnovnih življenjskih aktivnostih potrebuje predšolski otrok z Downovim sindromom pomoč staršev oziroma svojcev. Metodologija raziskovanja: Empirični del diplomskega dela je temeljil na kvalitativni metodologiji raziskovanja. Izvedli smo študijo primera. Informacije smo dobili s pomočjo delno strukturiranega intervjuja staršev in opazovanjem obolele deklice. Rezultati: S pomočjo študije primera smo ugotovili, da imajo starši zelo veliko vlogo pri razvoju predšolskega otroka z Downovim sindromom. Deklica potrebuje največ pomoči ali nadzora staršev pri naslednjih življenjskih aktivnostih: prehranjevanju in pitju, odvajanju in izločanju, gibanju in ustrezni legi, oblačenju, čistoči in negi telesa, izogibanju nevarnostim v okolju, komunikaciji in učenju, razvedrilu in rekreaciji. Ugotovili smo, da morajo biti starši aktivno vključeni v proces zdravstvene nege, glede na dekličine zmožnosti. Diskusija in zaključek: V zdravstveni negi je zelo pomembno medsebojno delovanje staršev in vseh zdravstvenih delavcev, saj le tako lahko predšolskemu otroku z Downovim sindromom zagotovijo kakovostno in predvsem individualno zdravstveno nego. Ta mu pomaga pri osvajanju osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti na poti k čim veji meri samostojnosti.
Keywords:
Downov sindrom
,
otrok
,
osnovne življenjske aktivnosti
,
konceptualni model V. Henderson
,
študija primera.
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Publisher:
[K. Šebjanič]
Year of publishing:
2016
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-63375
UDC:
616.899.6
COBISS.SI-ID:
5795903
NUK URN:
URN:SI:UM:DK:TEJZ0A4X
Publication date in DKUM:
19.10.2016
Views:
2996
Downloads:
325
Metadata:
Categories:
FZV
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:
ŠEBJANIČ, Klaudija, 2016,
ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA PREDŠOLSKEGA OTROKA Z DOWNOVIM SINDROMOM
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : K. Šebjanič. [Accessed 21 January 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=63375
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
NURSING CARE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME
Abstract:
This graduation thesis introduces Down syndrome, we described the most common physical, behavioral and health characteristics of the Down syndrome. Within the conceptual model of Virginia Henderson, we described 14 basic life activities and the process of heaalth care. With this study and planning process of health care, we wanted to find out with in which basic life activities preschool children with Down syndrome need help from their parents or relatives. Research methodology: The empirical part of the thesis is based on the qualitatve method of research. We conducted a case study. Information was obtained by partially structured interview of parents and observation of the sick girl. Results: Based on the case study, we found out that parents have a great role in the development of a preschool child with Down syndrome. The girl needs help or supervision of parents in the following life activities: eating and drinking, eliminating body waste, moving and maintaining desirable positions, dressing and undressing, keeping the body clean and well groomed, avoiding dangers in the environment, communicating and learning, playing or participating in various forms of recreation. We found out that parents must be actively involved in the process of health care according to the girl's potential. Discussion and conclusion: In the nursing care, interaction between parents and all health care workers is very important. It is the only way to ensure a preschool child with Down syndrome a qualitative and above all an individual nursing care. This helps them at acquiring basic life activities towards bigger autonomy.
Keywords:
Down syndrome
,
child
,
basic life activities
,
a conceptual model of V. Henderson
,
case study.
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