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Title:Nanomateriali za uporabo v funkcionalnih tekstilijah
Authors:ID Lakić, Marijana (Author)
ID Košak, Aljoša (Author)
ID Gutmaher, Andreja (Author)
ID Lobnik, Aleksandra (Author)
Files:.pdf Tekstilec_2014_Lakic_et_al._Nanomateriali_za_uporabo_v_funkcionalnih_tekstilijah.pdf (319,72 KB)
MD5: 42347DE4B5F6A3092559144CA685D50F
 
URL http://www.tekstilec.si/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/139-152_Nanomateriali-za-uporabo-v-funkcionalnih-tekstilijah.pdf
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:Napredni funkcionalni nanomateriali so z razvojem nanotehnologije postali bistven sestavni del industrijskih materialov in s tem osnova gospodarskih dejavnosti, kjer sta zahtevani inovativnost in visoka dodana vrednost proizvodov. Razvoj visokofunkcionalnih nanomaterialov je moč an vir potencialnih inovacij in napredka, posebno v tekstilni industriji, ki le tako lahko ohrani primat v Zahodni Evropi in svetu. Tako je razvoj funkcionalnih tekstilij z vgrajenimi naprednimi visokofunkcionalnimi nanomateriali pomembna tržna niša z veliko vgrajenega znanja in uporabo sodobnih tehnologij. Vgradnja visokofunkcionalnih nanomaterialov v tekstilne izdelke in oblačila daje tekstilijam nove želene specifične funkcionalne lastnosti, ki lahko poveč ajo udobnost in kakovost življenja, varnost in omogočijo lažji nadzor zdravja. Čeprav napredni visokofunkcionalni nanomateriali dajejo tekstilnim izdelkom nove funkcije, se morajo pri tem ohraniti vse bistvene lastnosti tekstilije, kot so nosljivost, upogibljivost, mehkost, elastič nost, lahkost, pralnost itd. Danes se v tekstilni industriji uporabljajo predvsem visokofunkcionalni anorganski in polimerni nanodelci, nanonanostrukturni materiali, nanokompoziti in nanovlakna za doseganje funkcionalnih lastnosti, kot so antistatične, protimikrobne, samočistilne in ojačitvene. V tem prispevku bomo podrobneje predstavili nanomateriale, ki se najpogosteje uporabljajo za razvoj funkcionalnih tekstilij s poudarkom na hidrofobnih, superhidrofobnih in hidrofilnih lastnostih tekstilij z izboljšanimi možnostmi obarvanja ter s povečano odpornostjo na bledenje barv, UV zaščitnih in ognjevarnih tekstilij.
Keywords:nanomateriali, hidrofobne tekstilije, hidrofilne tekstilije, UV zaščitne tekstilije, ognjevarne tekstilije, superhidrofobnost
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2014
Number of pages:str. 139-152
Numbering:Letn. 57, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-56099 New window
ISSN:0351-3386
UDC:687:620.3
ISSN on article:0351-3386
COBISS.SI-ID:17879062 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:EOZXMTJ3
Publication date in DKUM:21.12.2015
Views:2198
Downloads:230
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
:
LAKIĆ, Marijana, KOŠAK, Aljoša, GUTMAHER, Andreja and LOBNIK, Aleksandra, 2014, Nanomateriali za uporabo v funkcionalnih tekstilijah. Tekstilec : glasilo slovenskih tekstilcev [online]. 2014. Vol. 57, no. 2, p. 139–152. [Accessed 1 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=56099
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Tekstilec : glasilo slovenskih tekstilcev
Shortened title:Tekstilec
Publisher:Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Zveza inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Splošno združenje tekstilne industrije, Društvo inženirjev in tehnikov tekstilcev, Univerza v Ljubljani, Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za tekstilstvo, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:0351-3386
COBISS.SI-ID:763396 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:21.12.2015

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Nanomaterials for functional textiles
Abstract:In the last decade, the advancement of nanotechnology and its application in several areas has been encouraging the global competition, and many industries need innovative solutions in order to provide better performance and enhanced value to their products. The development of high-functional nanomaterials represents a powerful source of potential innovation and progress in the European textile industry, which can only compete with the rest of the world with the products with added value. The development of functional and smart textiles with built-in advanced high-functional nanomaterials presents an important market niche with a high amount of built-in knowledge and use of modern technologies. The use of high-functional nanomaterials in textiles gives the new desired specific functional properties that can enhance the comfort and quality of life, safety, and can ease the control of health. Despite the fact that advanced high-functional nano-textile products give new functions, they shall keep all the essential features of textiles, such as wearability, flexibility, softness, elasticity, lightness, washability etc. Today, the textile industry mainly uses high-functional inorganic and polymeric nanoparticles, nanostructured materials, nanocomposites and nanofibres to achieve the functional properties such as antistatic, antimicrobial, self-cleaning, reinforcement etc. In this paper, we present in detail the nanomaterials that are most commonly used for the development of functional textiles with the emphasis on hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties, textiles with improved colouring and with increased resistance to colour fading, textiles used for UV-protection and fire-resistant textiles.
Keywords:nanomaterials, hydrophobic textiles, hydrophilic textiles, UV-protective textiles, flame retardant textiles, superhydrophobicity


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