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Title:VARSTVO IN VZGOJA OTROK PO RAZVEZI ZAKONSKE ZVEZE
Authors:ID Vukelić, Katarina (Author)
ID Kraljić, Suzana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Vukelic_Katarina_2014.pdf (693,09 KB)
MD5: 9363B3200B3EA19662C3F8630F38F919
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:V skladu z Ustavo Republike Slovenije, država varuje družino, materinstvo, očetovstvo, otroke in mladino. Družina je celota, ki jo je kot tako treba ohraniti. V primeru, da pride do razveze zakonske zveze oziroma razpada zunajzakonske skupnosti, pa se morata bivša zakonca, v kolikor imata skupne otroke sporazumeti, komu zaupati otroke v varstvo in vzgojo. Kadar takega dogovora nista sposobna sporazumno sprejeti, pride na vrsto sodišče, ki odloči tudi o izvrševanju stikov. Ker pa se ljudje in odnosi spreminjajo, se lahko zgodi, da že izdana sodna odločba o varstvu in vzgoji otrok, ne služi več svojemu namenu. To je zagotavljanju koristi otrok, kot temeljnemu vodilu pri odločitvah sodišč, zato v slovenskem pravnem redu obstajajo mehanizmi, ki omogočajo, da sodišča svojo odločitev spremenijo. Sprememba odločbe bo smotrna takrat, kadar tisti od zakoncev, ki mu je otrok zaupan v varstvo in vzgojo, neutemeljeno omejuje stike otroka z drugim roditeljem. Pred morebitno novo odločbo velja tehtno premisliti, ali je omejevanje stikov volja otroka ali zgolj samovolja roditelja. V slednjem primeru bo razlogov, ki govorijo v prid spremembi sodne odločbe, skoraj gotovo več. Nadalje lahko sodišča spremenijo svojo odločitev o varstvu in vzgoji otrok, kadar to zahtevajo spremenjene razmere. V konkretnem primeru se lahko zgodi, da roditelj, ki mu je otrok zaupan v varstvo in vzgojo zboli za hudo, nalezljivo boleznijo, ali pa da nova družina, ki si jo ustvari razvezani roditelj, ne ustreza otroku iz prejšnje zakonske zveze. Največji problem pa nastane takrat, kadar roditelj, ki mu je otrok zaupan v varstvo in vzgojo, umre. V vseh naštetih primerih in še v mnogih drugih, je treba izvesti ponoven postopek, ki že izdano odločbo bodisi ohrani, bodisi spremeni. Ob ponovnemu pravdanju, pa predlagatelju nastanejo številni stroški. Začnejo se pri plačilu taks, za uvedbo novega postopka in se nadaljujejo, če predlagatelj poišče pravno pomoč. Ob zakonsko določenih pogojih, se predlagatelja oprosti pačila taks in se mu lahko dodeli brezplačno pravno pomoč.
Keywords:razveza zakonske zveze, varstvo in vzgoja otrok, nova odločba o varstvu in vzgoji otrok, korist otroka, omejevanje stikov, brezplačna pravna pomoč
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[K. Vukelić]
Year of publishing:2014
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-46290 New window
UDC:347.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4804395 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:5N3M742Z
Publication date in DKUM:18.12.2014
Views:2924
Downloads:462
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
:
VUKELIĆ, Katarina, 2014, VARSTVO IN VZGOJA OTROK PO RAZVEZI ZAKONSKE ZVEZE [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : K. Vukelić. [Accessed 14 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=46290
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:VARSTVO IN VZGOJA OTROK PO RAZVEZI ZAKONSKE ZVEZE: CUSTODY OF CHILDREN AFTER DIVORCE.
Abstract:In accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, the state protects the family, motherhood, fatherhood, children and youth. A family is a whole which should be maintained as such. In the event of a divorce or a break-up of an extramarital union, the ex-spouses have to agree, if they have children, on the custody of the children. If they are not able to come to a mutual agreement, a court gives a decision on visiting rights. Because people and relationships change, it may happen that the previously issued judicial decision on custody of the children no longer serves its purpose. This is, providing benefits to the children as a fundamental guideline in decisions of the court, and thus, the Slovenian law includes mechanisms that allow courts to amend their decision. An amendment to a decision is rational when one of the spouses, who has custody of the child, unduly restricts visiting rights to the other parent. Before any new decision it is smart to consider, if the restriction on visiting rights is a will of a child or just a stubborn parent. In the latter case, which is in favour of amending decisions of the court, there will certainly be several reasons for an amendment. Furthermore, a court may change its decision on the custody of children, when this is required by changed circumstances. In a particular case, it may happen that a parent who has custody of the child gets a very serious, contagious disease or a new family of a divorced parent does not fit a child from a previous marriage. The biggest problem arises when a parent who has custody of the child dies. In all these cases and in many others, we have to repeat the procedure which may preserve already issued decision or amend it. In the case of re-litigation, the applicant bears several costs. These costs begin at the payment of fees for the initiation of a new procedure and continue if the applicant seeks judicial assistance. In statutory conditions, the applicant is exempt from payment of fees and may receive free legal aid.
Keywords:divorce, custody of children, new judical decision on custody of the children, benefits to the children, restriction on visiting, free legal aid


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