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Title:Pomen scintigrafije varovalne bezgavke pri pacientkah z rakom dojke
Authors:ID Uršič, Tina (Author)
ID Puklavec, Ludvik (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Ursic_Tina_2014.pdf (1,63 MB)
MD5: 70128DCF50CF9C7683814421C47FF8E4
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Izhodišča: Scintigrafija varovalne bezgavke je preiskava, ki z uporabo radioizotopov prikaže najbližjo bezgavko, v katero teče limfa iz tumorja. Prikaz varovalne bezgavke je samo del diagnostično-terapevtskega postopka, pomembna je tudi dobra seznanjenost pacientov, če zbolijo, o celotnem poteku zdravljenja. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti pomen scintigrafije varovalne bezgavke pri pacientkah z rakom dojke in vlogo medicinske sestre pri scintigrafiji in pri kirurškem zdravljenju raka dojke. Metodologija: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. Opravili smo pregled ter primerjavo podatkov, pridobljenih v slovenski in tuji strokovni literaturi ter virih. Uporabljena literatura se nanaša na obdobje 1999 - 2013. Iskala se je s pomočjo bibliografskega sistema COBISS in svetovnega spleta GOOGLE. Diskusija: Vloga medicinske sestre pri pripravi pacientke z rakom dojke na scintigrafijo varovalne bezgavke je pomembna. Pred preiskavo velikokrat opazimo pri pacientkah strah, zato jim razložimo, da poseg ni nevaren in da ni boleč. Pojasnimo jim, da si je potrebno pred samo preiskavo odstraniti vsa oblačila in nakit nad pasom. Po opravljeni preiskavi jim razložimo, da ni nobenih omejitev in da so reakcije in stranski pojavi zaradi vnosa radiofarmaka zelo redki. Preiskave ne izvajajo pri pacientkah, ki so noseče ali dojijo. Sklep: Ker je obolevnost za rakom dojke v porastu, pomeni zgodnje odkrivanje, uspešnejše zdravljenje. V procesu zdravljenja pacientk z rakom dojke, je pomembna tudi scintigrafija varovalne bezgavke kot diagnostično-terapevtski poseg.
Keywords:rak dojke, scintigrafija, scintigrafija varovalne bezgavke, medicinska sestra, zdravstvena nega.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Uršič]
Year of publishing:2014
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-44448 New window
UDC:618.19-006:616-083(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2024868 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:0TBNBG3F
Publication date in DKUM:08.07.2014
Views:3038
Downloads:346
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
URŠIČ, Tina, 2014, Pomen scintigrafije varovalne bezgavke pri pacientkah z rakom dojke [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : T. Uršič. [Accessed 23 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=44448
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE IMPORTANCE OF SCINTIGRAPHY OF THE SENTINEL NODE IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Abstract:Starting point: Scintigraphy of the sentinel node is an examination that, with the help of the radio-isotope, shows the nearest node with the lymph that runs from the tumour. The display of the sentinel node is only a part of the diagnostic-therapeutic procedure; it is also important that the patient is informed about the whole treatment process in case of getting cancer. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma paper is to present the meaning of scintigraphy of the sentinel node in patients with breast cancer, and the role of the nurse in scintigraphy and in surgical treatment of breast cancer. Methodology: The descriptive method is used in the diploma paper. An overview, and data comparison from Slovene and foreign technical literature and sources have been carried out. The used literature includes information of the time period from 1999 to 2013. The literature has been found with the help of COBISS and the search engine GOOGLE. Discussion: The role of the nurse in the procedure of preparing the patient with breast cancer for scintigraphy of the sentinel node is very important. During the examination patients often show fear, which is why they receive an explanation about the procedure being a safe and painless process. We clarify that it is necessary to remove all clothes and jewellery above the waist before the examination. After the finished examination we explain that there are no limitations, and that reactions and side effects of radiopharmaceutical are rare. The examination is not carried out in pregnant patients and by those in the period of breast-feeding. Conclusion: Because the number of breast cancer patients is increasing, an early detection of cancer means a more successful treatment. During the process of treating breast-cancer patients, scintigraphy of sentinel node is also important as a diagnostic-therapeutic procedure.
Keywords:breast-cancer, scintigraphy, scintigraphy of sentinel node, nurse, medical care.


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