| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:EKONOMSKA IN ENERGETSKA UČINKOVITOST LED RAZSVETLJAVE
Authors:ID Damiš, Peter (Author)
ID Goričanec, Darko (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Urbancl, Danijela (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Damis_Peter_2014.pdf (2,92 MB)
MD5: E5CB752214EAF368DE0A325B30795231
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Abstract:V magistrskem delu je obravnavano področje LED diod in iz njih izdelanih LED svetil, ki omogočajo racionalno porabo električne energije za razsvetljavo v primerjavi s klasičnimi žarnicami z volframovo nitko, katerih izkoristek je majhen, življenjska doba pa kratka. V teoretičnem delu magistrske naloge je tako predstavljen princip delovanja LED svetil in njihovega osnovnega elementa LED diode. Pozornost raziskave v magistrskem delu je bila usmerjena k polprevodniškim materialom in nastanku p-n spoja, ki je ključen za fotoefekt v svetilih. Predstavljene so prednosti LED diod, ki odtehtajo njihove slabosti, ki so v začetni fazi bile predvsem povezane z agresivnim občutkom dajanja svetlobe in vplivom na človeški vid. Na podlagi pridobljenih podatkov je prikazano, da se cena LED svetil že več let znižuje, hkrati pa se z ekonomijo obsega znižuje njihova prodajna cena. V nadaljevanju je predstavljen problem svetlobnega onesnaževanja, ki je vsak neposreden ali posreden vnos umetne svetlobe v okolje. Svetlobno onesnaženje je posledica prevelikega števila svetil javne razsvetljave in drugih svetlobnih virov, ki negativno vplivajo na ljudi in živali. Posebne omembe je vreden tudi ugoden finančni vidik vgradnje LED svetil v primerjavi s konvencionalnimi svetili. Ugotovitve raziskave potrjujejo, da se lahko z zamenjavo obstoječih svetil z novejšimi LED svetili zmanjša efekt svetlobnega onesnaženja, hkrati pa se racionalizirajo stroški v podjetjih, kar je prikazano v aplikativnem delu.
Keywords:LED svetila, diode, svetlobno onesnaženje, polprevodniki, p-n spoj
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[P. Damiš]
Year of publishing:2014
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-43657 New window
UDC:628.193:628.971.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:17850390 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:MV7YYKFQ
Publication date in DKUM:27.02.2014
Views:2884
Downloads:488
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FKKT
:
DAMIŠ, Peter, 2014, EKONOMSKA IN ENERGETSKA UČINKOVITOST LED RAZSVETLJAVE [online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor : P. Damiš. [Accessed 22 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=43657
Copy citation
  
Average score:
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share


Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:ECONOMIC AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF LED LIGHTING
Abstract:The objective of this Master's study is the field of LED diode and LED lamps manufactured from them, which enable lower energy consumption for lighting compared to conventional bulbs with tungsten wire, whose efficiency is low and lifetime short. In the theorethical part the principle of the LED lamp and its basic element LED diode are presented. The attention in this Master's research is focused on semiconductors and the creation of the pn-junction which is cruical for the photo effects in lamps. The advantages of LED diodes which compensate for their disadvantages are presented as well. Especially in the beginning phase the use of LED diodes was linked to the feeling of producing agressive light and having bad influence on human sight. On the basis of the collected data it is shown that the price of LED lamps is getting lower over the last years and consequently, due to the increased sale, the selling price as well. Additionally, the problem of light pollution is presented. Light pollution is the introduction, directly or indirectly, of artificial light into the environment due to excessive number of lamps, public lighting and other sources of light that have adverse effects on human health and animals. Not to mention the favorable financial aspect of assembling LED lamps instead of conventional lamps. The research has confirmed that the replacement of the existing lamps with LED lamps can lower the effects of light pollution and rationalize the costs in firms, which is also shown in the practical part.
Keywords:LED lightings, diodes, light pollution, semiconductors, p-n junction


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica