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Title:
ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA STAROSTNIKA S SLADKORNO BOLEZNIJO V DOMAČEM OKOLJU
Authors:
ID
Planinšič, Janja
(Author)
ID
Habjanič, Ana
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
Files:
VS_Planinsic_Janja_2013.pdf
(931,73 KB)
MD5: D4321CA24084BDEAD6B355105CA7FF74
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:
FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:
V današnjem času število obolelih za sladkorno boleznijo drastično narašča in je resen problem v današnji družbi. Sladkorna bolezen je motnja v presnovi ogljikovih hidratov, maščob in beljakovin. Biokemični znaki sladkorne bolezni so kronična hiperglikemija, kjer gre za absolutno ali relativno pomanjkanje hormona inzulina in stanje stalno zvišane ravni glukoze v krvi. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili vlogo patronažne medicinske sestre pri obravnavi starostnika s sladkorno boleznijo. Definirali smo osnovne pojme sladkorne bolezni, ugotoviti, kako so starostniki seznanjeni s sladkorno boleznijo, opisali naloge patronažne medicinske sestre pri starostniku s sladkorno boleznijo, predstavili pomen zdravstvene vzgoje starostnika, ki ima sladkorno bolezen in predstavili pomen komunikacije pri starostniku v domačem okolju. Metodologija raziskovanja: Za izvedbo raziskave smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo anonimne ankete. Vprašalnik je vseboval 11 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 50 patronažnih medicinskih sester. Rezultate raziskave smo grafično ponazorili s programom Excel 2010. Rezultati: Manjša raziskava je pokazala, da starostniki s sladkorno boleznijo niso dovolj poučeni o zdravljenju sladkorne bolezni, o pravilni prehrani in so premalo osveščeni o pomena telesne aktivnosti. Na terenu patronažnih medicinskih sester je več kot polovica pacientov, ki se zdravijo medikamentozno (zdravili) in tretjina pacientov, ki se zdravijo z inzulinom. Za poučevanje pacientov (aplikacija inzulina) porabijo patronažne medicinske sestre več kot 6 hišnih obiskov pri tem pa izpostavljajo kot zelo pomembno komunikacijo in zdravstveno vzgojno delo, za katero imajo dovolj časa. Sklep: Patronažne medicinske sestre so zelo pomembne pri obravnavi starostnika s sladkorno boleznijo v domačem okolju. Učijo starostnike, da si samostojno aplicirajo inzulin in skrbijo, da so poučeni o zdravljenju sladkorne bolezni. Ugotavljajo kako se starostniki prehranjujejo in koliko so telesno aktivni in jim z zdravstvenim vzgojnim delom pomagajo, da je sladkorna bolezen urejena
Keywords:
Sladkorna bolezen
,
starostnik
,
patronažna medicinska sestra
,
zdravstvena nega
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Publisher:
[J. Planinšič]
Year of publishing:
2013
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-41568
UDC:
616.3-053.9-083(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:
1954980
NUK URN:
URN:SI:UM:DK:C6TV6JYX
Publication date in DKUM:
16.10.2013
Views:
4886
Downloads:
774
Metadata:
Categories:
FZV
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PLANINŠIČ, Janja, 2013,
ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA STAROSTNIKA S SLADKORNO BOLEZNIJO V DOMAČEM OKOLJU
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : J. Planinšič. [Accessed 16 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=41568
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Health care of elderly person with diabetes in home environment
Abstract:
Nowadays, the number of people with diabetes is increasing dramatically and presents a serious problem in today's society. Diabetes is a disorder of the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Biochemical signs of diabetes are chronic hyperglycemia, which is an absolute or relative lack of the hormone insulin and the state of constantly elevated blood glucose levels. In the thesis, we have presented the role of community nurses in the treatment of elderly people with diabetes. We have defined the basic concepts of diabetes, to determine how the elderly are familiar with diabetes, we have described the task of a community nurse in dealing with elderly with diabetes, have presented the importance of health education for elderly people who suffer from diabetes and also the importance of communication with the elderly at home. Research Methodology: To carry out the research we used a quantitative methodology. Data were collected through an anonymous survey. The questionnaire included 11 closed questions. The study included 50 community nurses. The survey results are graphically illustrated in Excel 2010. Results: The minor research has shown that older people with diabetes are not sufficiently informed about the treatment of diabetes, about the proper diet and that they lack awareness of the importance of physical activity. In the field, community nurses treat more than half of patients who are being treated with medication (drugs), and a third of patients who are treated with insulin. To teach patients (insulin application) community nurses spend more than 6 home visits for which they stress the importance of communication and health education for which they have enough time. Conclusion: Community nurses play a very important role in the treatment of elderly people with diabetes at home. They teach the elder how to self-administer insulin and take care that they are educated about diabetes. They determine how the elderly eat and how much they are physically active and help them with health education to regulate the diabetes.
Keywords:
diabetes
,
elderly
,
community nurse
,
nursing
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