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Title:Značilnosti kalitve sobivajočih vrst suhega travnika iz rodov Anthyllis, Gentiana in Plantago
Authors:ID Šipek, Mirjana (Author)
ID Šajna, Nina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Sipek_Mirjana_2013.pdf (1,45 MB)
MD5: 3D9E873ABE2A5B4D57F798F5AEDE72DE
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/b4947da8-f12e-4802-957c-fb2f218efd82
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Abstract:V diplomskem delu so nas zanimale specifične razlike v kalitvi sorodnih vrst. Opazovali smo značilnosti kalitve desetih vrst suhega travnika. Prav tako smo v literaturi poiskali podatke, ki se nanašajo na čas cvetenja, opraševalce in raznašalce semen obravnavanih vrst. Kalili smo stara semena Anthyllis jacquinii, A. vulneraria, Centaurea rupestris, Coronilla vaginalis, Gentiana clusii, G. verna supsp. tergestina, Lotus corniculatus, Plantago holosteum, P. media in Rhinanthus minor, ki so bila nabrana na pašniku v Predmeji v Trnovskem gozdu. Semenom izbranih vrst smo določili povprečno maso in dolžino. Kalitev je potekala pod štirimi različnimi pogoji: kalitev skarificiranih semen, kalitev semen v temi in svetlobi ter kalitev semen v hladilniku. Naš cilj je bil poiskati razlike v kalitvi med vrstami istega rodu, če le-te sploh obstajajo. Vse obravnavane vrste, ki jih uvrščamo v družino metuljnic, so kalile najbolje v primeru, ko smo semena predhodno skarificirali. Delež kalivosti skarificiranih semen metuljnic je pri vseh vrstah znašal nad 50 %. Pokazale so se tudi določene razlike med kalitvijo semen A. vulneraria in A. jacquinii. Najopaznejša razlika je bila v hitrosti kalenja semen posamezne vrste. Semena P. holosteum so za razliko od metuljnic kalila v velikem deležu tudi tista, ki jih nismo skarificirali, ne glede na to ali so bila izpostavljena svetlobi ali temi. Kalila niso semena v hladilniku, dokler jih nismo prenesli v rastno komoro. Presenetljivo pa semena P. media niso kalila ne glede na pogoje kalenja. Vrsti iz rodu Gentiana tudi nista kalili, niti po predhodni hladni stratifikaciji. Prav tako niso kalila semena enoletnice R. minor. Po enomesečni hladni stratifikaciji in nadaljnji enomesečni izpostavitvi optimalnim rastnim razmeram v rastni komori so kalila semena nebinovke C. rupestris, vendar je bil delež semen, ki so kalila, zelo nizek. Vse zbrane podatke o obravnavanih vrstah smo nazadnje še statistično obdelali s klastersko metodo (K-mean clustering).
Keywords:suh travnik, sobivajoče vrste, rastlinske združbe, kalitev, semena, dormanca, Anthyllis, Gentiana, Plantago.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Šipek]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-40231 New window
UDC:581.142:633.2.03(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:19856904 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:T13DKFEO
Publication date in DKUM:22.05.2013
Views:3282
Downloads:241
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FNM
:
ŠIPEK, Mirjana, 2013, Značilnosti kalitve sobivajočih vrst suhega travnika iz rodov Anthyllis, Gentiana in Plantago [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : M. Šipek. [Accessed 8 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=40231
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Germination characteristics of coexisting congeners of Anthyllis, Gentiana and Plantago
Abstract:In the graduation thesis we were interested in specific differences in the germination of coexisting species. We were observing the germination characteristics of ten dry meadows species. We searched for the data in literature that refer to flowering time, pollinators and seed dispersal of species discussed. We germinated 7-year-old seeds of Anthyllis jacquinii, A. vulneraria, Centaurea rupestris, Coronilla vaginalis, Gentiana clusii, G. vernasupsp.tergestina, Lotus corniculatus, Plantago holosteum, P. media and Rhinanthus minor that were collected in the meadow in Predmeja in Trnovski gozd. We determined the average mass and length of the seeds of the chosen species. The germination took place under four different conditions: the germination of scarified seeds, the germination of the seeds in the dark and light and the germination at 4 °C. Our goal was to find whether or not differences in germination among species of the same genus exist. All of the discussed species, which are placed in the family of legumes, germinated best when the seeds were previously scarified. The germination rate of scarified legume seeds in all of the species was above 50 %. There were certain differences between the germination of A. vulneraria and A. jacquinii seeds. The most noticeable difference was the velocity of the germination. The seeds P. holosteum germinated, and in comparison with the legumes, they germinated better when not scarified, no matter if they were exposed to the light or dark. The seeds in the fridge at 4 °C did not germinate until they were not brought to the growth chamber. After a one month cold stratification and the next one month exposure to the optimal growth circumstances in the growth chamber, the seeds of the Asteraceae C. rupestris germinated, but the germination rate was very low. Species that failed to germinate irrespectively of germination conditions were P. media, both species of genus Gentiana, and the annual R. minor. All of the collected data on the species discussed were lastly statistically analysed with the cluster analysis (K-mean clustering).
Keywords:dry meadow, coexisting species, plant community, germination, seeds, dormancy, Anthyllis, Gentiana, Plantago


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