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Title:X-ray study of pre-treated regenerated cellulose fibres
Authors:ID Sfiligoj-Smole, Majda (Author)
ID Peršin Fratnik, Zdenka (Author)
ID Kreže, Tatjana (Author)
ID Stana-Kleinschek, Karin (Author)
ID Ribitsch, Volker (Author)
ID Neumayer, Susanne (Author)
Files:URL http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1432-8917&volume=7&issue=5&spage=275
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:Regenerated cellulose fibres have had an important role to play in the man-made fibre field. The very special characteristics of different types of regenerated cellulose fibres, e.g. mechanical properties, sorption characteristics, and aesthetics were conditioned by the differences in their fine structure due to fibre formation processes. Additionally, the finishing processes could influence the fibre structure. A study was done of the crystalline structures of a solvent-spun cellulose fibre type (Lenzing Lyocell), made according to the NMMO process, and two conventional cellulosic fibre types, made by the viscose process (Lenzing Viscose and Lenzing Modal). The fibres were pre-treated (bleached and slack mercerised) and structural changes were followed by wide angle and small angle x-ray scattering (WAXS and SAXS), respectively. The periodical structure, determined by long spacing, was nearly the same in all the different types of fibres. A slight increase was observed after the treatment of viscose and modal fibres, but an unpronounced fall of a long period accompanied the pre-treatment of lyocell fibres. Some changes in crystallinity and crystalline orientation occurred due to the treatment conditions. The structural changes were correlated to the iodinesorption and mechanical properties.
Keywords:regenerated cellulose fibres, fibre structure, fibre properties, x-ray analysis, WAXS, SAXS, cellulose pre-treatment
Year of publishing:2003
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-27714 New window
UDC:677.017
ISSN on article:1432-8917
COBISS.SI-ID:8389142 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:UEPIOFUG
Publication date in DKUM:01.06.2012
Views:2304
Downloads:93
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
:
SFILIGOJ-SMOLE, Majda, PERŠIN FRATNIK, Zdenka, KREŽE, Tatjana, STANA-KLEINSCHEK, Karin, RIBITSCH, Volker and NEUMAYER, Susanne, 2003, X-ray study of pre-treated regenerated cellulose fibres. Materials research innovations [online]. 2003. [Accessed 26 April 2025]. Retrieved from: http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1432-8917&volume=7&issue=5&spage=275
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Materials research innovations
Shortened title:Mater. res. innov.
Publisher:Maney Publishing
ISSN:1432-8917
COBISS.SI-ID:6070294 New window

Secondary language

Language:English
Keywords:regenerirana celulozna vlakna, struktura vlaken, rentgenska strukturna analiza, lastnosti, WAXS, SAXS, predobdelava celuloze


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