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Title:Characterisation of grass fibres
Authors:ID Sfiligoj-Smole, Majda (Author)
ID Kreže, Tatjana (Author)
ID Strnad, Simona (Author)
ID Stana-Kleinschek, Karin (Author)
ID Hribernik, Silvo (Author)
Files:URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-4298-0
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:The elementary grass fibres were isolated from different grass and legumes sorts, i.e. Ryegrass (Lolium hybridum Gumpenstein), Wheat straw, Trefoil (Trifolium pratense) and Lucerne (Medicago sativa). The fibre-samples were obtained in a bio-refinery, after the liquid phase containing proteins and lactic acid was eliminated from the ensiled and green grasses, respectively. For the isolation of elementary grass fibres different processes were used. The morphological characteristics of stems and leaves of different grass species were microscopically observed. On the microscopical stem and leaves cross-section samples the quantification of fibres sclerenchyma cells was performed. The quantitative analysis was carried out in order to obtain basic quantitative data on grass fibres, such as area of the single fibre or group of fibres, diameter of a single fibre or group of fibres and distances betweenthe most distant and least distant points on the area of the fibre. Measurements were made using a Carl Zeiss software KS 300, which runs on a computer connected to the image analysis equipment consisting of a microscope and a digital camera. In addition to, geometrical and mechanical properties ofisolated fibres and fibre bundles were determined. Due to the grass history,i.e. deformations and damages caused by the treatment of grasses in the bio-refinery, maturity grade, grass or legumes type and conditions during grass growth, the plant structures vary considerable in their properties.
Keywords:textile fibres, plant fibres, grass, properties
Year of publishing:2005
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-27081 New window
UDC:677.4.016
ISSN on article:0022-2461
COBISS.SI-ID:10024726 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:TT3Y5VWR
Publication date in DKUM:01.06.2012
Views:2078
Downloads:105
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
:
SFILIGOJ-SMOLE, Majda, KREŽE, Tatjana, STRNAD, Simona, STANA-KLEINSCHEK, Karin and HRIBERNIK, Silvo, 2005, Characterisation of grass fibres. Journal of Materials Science [online]. 2005. [Accessed 3 April 2025]. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-005-4298-0
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Journal of Materials Science
Shortened title:J. Mater. Sci.
Publisher:Chapman and Hall
ISSN:0022-2461
COBISS.SI-ID:3064591 New window

Secondary language

Language:English
Keywords:tekstilna vlakna, rastinska vlakna, trava, lastnosti vlaken


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