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Title:
Zdravstvena nega bolnika z multiplo sklerozo v domačem okolju
Authors:
ID
Gomboc, Gabrijela
(Author)
ID
Sancin, Dubravka
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
Files:
VS_Gomboc_Gabrijela_2012.pdf
(555,42 KB)
MD5: A8848132E9E1A48F7AAEC5F50F5A36BF
PID:
20.500.12556/dkum/55740282-4f85-49be-8043-0494a2ecf1e7
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Undergraduate thesis
Organization:
FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:
Multipla skleroza je pogosta avtoimunska nevrološka bolezen, za katero je značilna prostorska in časovna razpršenost sprememb v belini osrednjega živčevja. Obolevnost je pogosta med mladimi in pripadniki bele rase, pogosteje pri ženskah kot pri moških. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali bolnik dobro pozna obolenje in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na poslabšanje bolezni, ali je rehabilitacija prilagojena bolniku v domačem okolju in ali bolnik sodeluje v Združenju multiple skleroze Slovenije. V postopku raziskovanja smo uporabili deskriptivni (opisni) pristop z metodo opazovanja in intervjuvanja. Podatke smo pridobili na podlagi vodenega razgovora. Intervju je vseboval 23 vprašanj vezanih na življenjske aktivnosti bolnika, 13 vprašanj, vezanih na obolenje multiple skleroze, 7 vprašanj pa je bilo namenjenih svojcem bolnika. Vprašanja so bila odprtega tipa. Intervju smo izvedli novembra 2011. Raziskava je potrdila, da je bolnik poučen o poteku in zdravljenju bolezni ter o dejavnikih, ki vplivajo na poslabšanje bolezni. Rehabilitacija v domačem okolju je prilagojena bolniku in nanj pozitivno deluje. Bolnik je včlanjen v Združenje multiple skleroze Slovenije in v okviru svojih zmožnosti sodeluje pri aktivnostih tega združenja. Ugotovili smo, da bolezen multipla skleroza zmanjšuje zmožnost samostojnega izvajanja življenjskih aktivnostih in s tem slabša kakovost življenja bolnika ter njegovih svojcev.
Keywords:
Ključne besede: bolnik
,
multipla skleroza
,
študija primera
,
domače okolje
,
patronažna medicinska sestra
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Publisher:
[G. Gomboc]
Year of publishing:
2012
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-22025
UDC:
616.832
COBISS.SI-ID:
1784740
NUK URN:
URN:SI:UM:DK:LZ1YYHMP
Publication date in DKUM:
22.03.2012
Views:
4636
Downloads:
693
Metadata:
Categories:
FZV
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:
GOMBOC, Gabrijela, 2012,
Zdravstvena nega bolnika z multiplo sklerozo v domačem okolju
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : G. Gomboc. [Accessed 26 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=22025
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Nursing care of a patient with multiple sclerosis at the patient’s home
Abstract:
Multiple sclerosis is a frequent autoimmune neurologic disease. It is characterised by spreading temporally and anatomically, the areas of change being scattered in the whiteness of the central nervous system. It affects young people and is frequent among the white adults, it strikes women more than men. The aim of my research was to find out whether the patient is familiar with the disease and the causes which trigger the worsening of the disease, whether the rehabilitation is adapted to the patient's home environment, and finally, whether or not he is the active member of the Multiple Sclerosis Association of Slovenia. While researching, the descriptive apprach has been applied, together with the observation method and the method of interviewing. The data have been collected through the guided interview. The interview consisted of 23 questions. Their aim was to research patient's activities, 13 questions were related to the disease multiple sclerosis, 7 questions were addressed to the patient's relatives. The questions were open-ended and the interview was conducted in November 2011. The research has shown that the patient is informed about the development of the disease and its treatment, as well as the causes which lead to the worsening of the disease. The rehabilition in the home environment is adapted to the patient, and his response is a positive one. The patient is a member of the Multiple Sclerosis Association of Slovenia, and is an active participant in the activities of the association,within the span of his capacities. It has been found out that the disease multiple sclerosis lessens the ability to perform every-day actvities independently and thus consequently desreases the patient's quality of life, which applies also to the lives of his relatives.
Keywords:
patient
,
multiple sclerosis
,
case study
,
home environment
,
district nurse
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