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Title:Zdravstvena nega pacienta obolelega z akutno mieloično levkemijo
Authors:ID Küronja, Marcel (Author)
ID Glaser, Marjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Kuronja_Marcel_2011.pdf (722,20 KB)
MD5: E26C392B1C9BDA95702A00355ACFBBBD
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/43b4625d-dcb0-44f8-81ac-72ecc3f4e52d
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:IZVLEČEK V diplomskem delu smo predstavili obširno zdravstveno nego pacienta, obolelega z akutno mieloično levkemijo. Diplomsko delo smo razdelili na tri dele. V prvem delu smo podali nekaj splošnih informacij o kostnem mozgu, hematopoezi, nalogah krvi v telesu in njeni sestavi. Opisali smo tudi imunski odziv. Večji poudarek smo naklonili levkocitom, ter opisali različne tipe levkemije, še posebej pa smo poudarili akutno levkemijo oziroma akutno mieloično levkemijo. Bolniki z akutno mieloično levkemijo so zdravljeni s citostatiki, kar smo opisali v drugem delu diplomskega dela. Dodali smo tudi načine apliciranja citostatikov v telo in zaplete, ki se pojavijo pri pacientih zdravljenih s citostatiki. Medicinska sestra, ki dela s citostatiki, oziroma jih pripravlja, mora imeti veliko znanja, spretnosti in izkušenj, zato smo predstavili tudi zaščito medicinske sestre pri pripravi citostatikov. Zdravljenje akutnih levkemij poteka od šest do osem mesecev. Da bi ljudje dosegli remisijo, je v večini primerov potrebna presaditev matičnih celic, kar smo opisali v zadnji točki drugega dela diplomske naloge. V tretjem delu smo prišli do zdravstvene nege. Pod točko zdravstvene nege pacienta, obolelega z akutno mieloično levkemijo, smo opisali najpogostejše nezaželjene učinke citostatikov, ki se pojavijo pri pacientih, zdravljenih s citostatiki, in vlogo medicinske sestre. Vključili smo tudi vlogo medicinske sestre pri uvajanju centralnega venskega katetra in vlogo medicinske sestre pri punkciji kostnega mozga, kar je ena od bistvenih preiskav pri pacientu, obolelem z levkemijo. Kot zadnjo točko tretjega dela diplomske naloge smo opisali vzorce zdravega obnašanja in predstavili najpogostejše negovalne diagnoze po modelu Marjory Gordon.
Keywords:Ključne besede: kri, akutna mieloična levkemija, kostni mozek, negovalni problemi, zdravstvena nega.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Küronja]
Year of publishing:2011
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-21182 New window
UDC:616.155.392-083
COBISS.SI-ID:1745828 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:Y7V6GUDK
Publication date in DKUM:09.12.2011
Views:4186
Downloads:730
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
KÜRONJA, Marcel, 2011, Zdravstvena nega pacienta obolelega z akutno mieloično levkemijo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : M. Küronja. [Accessed 31 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=21182
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Nursing patients with acute myleoid leukemia
Abstract:ABSTRACT In the diploma thesis we have presented an extensive healthcare for patient with an acute myeloid leukemia. Diploma thesis is somehow divided into three parts. In the first part we have described some general characteristics of bone marrow, hematopoiesis, structure of blood and its function in the body. We have also described the immune reaction. Greater emphasis was on leukocytes, by which we have described leukemia, we have especially emphasized the acute leukemia or acute myeloid leukemia. Patients with acute myeloid leukemia are treated with cytostatic drugs which were described in the second part of the diploma thesis. We have also added ways of application of cytostatic drugs into the body and complications that appear in such treatment. Nurse who is working with or is preparing cytostatic drugs needs to have a great deal of knowledge and experience, and many skills. Thus we have also discussed the protection of nurse at the preparation of cytostatic drugs. The treatment of acute leukemia can last from 6 to 8 months, and in most cases a transplant of stem cells is required for patients to achieve remission, which was described in the last chapter of the second part of the diploma thesis. In the third part we have discussed the healthcare. In chapter concerning the healthcare of a patient with acute myeloid leukemia we have described the most frequent unwanted effects of cytostatic drugs, which appear at such treatment, and the role of the nurse. We have also included the role of nurse at the introduction of the central vein catheter and the role of nurse at the puncture of bone marrow which is one of the essential examinations concerning patients with leukemia. In the last chapter of the third part of the diploma thesis we have described the patterns of healthy behavior and presented the most frequent diagnosis according to the Marjory Gordon method.
Keywords:Keywords: blood, acute myeloid leukemia, bone marrow, healthcare issues, healthcare.


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