| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font
First page > Show document

Show document Help

Title:Izbor naravnih materialov v sistemih s pritrjeno biomaso za čiščenje odpadnih vod
Authors:ID Jeznik, Barbara (Author)
ID Fakin, Darinka (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lobnik, Aleksandra (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Jeznik_Barbara_2010.pdf (12,62 MB)
MD5: 38AC33C05A7B4FA2E3F40D6F9CDCCC7D
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/484a9289-ff1d-4e2c-9d15-5495afd0d02b
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:Magistrska naloga temelji na raziskavi problematike tekstilnih odpadnih vod iz barvarn. Raziskovalno delo je potekalo na treh laboratorijsko pripravljenih odpadnih kopeli, ki so poleg barvil (ena je vsebovala 1:2 kovinsko kompleksno barvilo, dve pa reaktivno barvilo) vsebovale še tekstilna pomožna sredstva in kemikalije. Odpadne kopeli predstavljajo realne kopeli iz barvarn, za katere se je v raziskovalnem delu uporabil postopek biološkega čiščenja s pritrjeno biomaso. Kot nosilci biomase, ki so pri čiščenju tudi aktivno sodelovali, so bili uporabljeni: lesne gobe, apnenec, zeolit in šotni granulat. V nalogi so opisane metode dela, ki so bile uporabljene z namenom, da se razišče vpliv različnih sestav odpadnih kopeli in različnih nosilcev na učinek čiščenja tekstilnih odpadnih kopeli iz barvarn. S spektroskopsko analizo se je na osnovi izmerjenih absorbanc določila stopnja razbarvanja barvila in spektralni absorpcijski koeficienti za odpadne vode pred in po čiščenju. Z merjenjem parametrov onesnaženosti se je ugotavljala učinkovitost različnih nosilcev biomase. Z določanjem pH, oksidacijsko redukcijskega potenciala in električne prevodnosti so se ugotavljale spremembe v odpadni kopeli po čiščenju. Določili so se tudi osnovni parametri sistema, kot so poroznost nosilca in zadrževalni časi v sistemu. Določile so se lastnosti in vpliv vseh barvil, kemikalij in tekstilno pomožnih sredstev v odpadnih kopelih ter lastnosti izlužkov nosilcev biomase in njihov vpliv na učinek čiščenja. Zaključki na osnovi rezultatov so pokazali, da so določeni nosilci biomase bolj primerni za čiščenje določenih odpadnih kopeli. Lesne gobe in šotni granulat sta primerna za čiščenje močno alkalnih odpadnih kopeli. Apnenec je lahko primeren za čiščenje odpadne kopeli, ki vsebuje barvilo C.I. Acid Blue 158, medtem ko je zeolit primeren za čiščenje odpadne kopeli, ki vsebuje barvilo C.I. Reactive Yellow 15.
Keywords:biološko čiščenje, ekologija, nosilci biomase, kovinsko kompleksna barvila, reaktivna barvila, tekstilne odpadne vode
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Jeznik]
Year of publishing:2009
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-12874 New window
UDC:677.027.4:628.35(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:13900310 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:NOKXRP7L
Publication date in DKUM:12.03.2010
Views:3851
Downloads:304
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FS
:
JEZNIK, Barbara, 2009, Izbor naravnih materialov v sistemih s pritrjeno biomaso za čiščenje odpadnih vod [online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor : B. Jeznik. [Accessed 23 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=12874
Copy citation
  
Average score:
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share


Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT NATURAL MATERIALS AS BIOMASS SUPPORT IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WITH FIXED BIOMASS
Abstract:This master’s thesis sheds light on the problem of textile wastewater from colouring plants. It describes the content of the three baths prepared in the lab and used in the research process, which consisted of textile auxiliaries and chemicals as well as dye (one bath contained 1:2 complex metal dye, two contained reactive dye). Waste baths are as real baths from the dye works where we applied the process of biological treatment with fixed biomass in our research. The following biomass supports were actively involved in the treatment process: polypore mushrooms, limestone, zeolite and granulated peat. The thesis describes the work methods that were used with the intent to explore the influence of different content of waste baths and various carriers on the treatment effect. UV/VIS spectroscopic analysis based on measured absorbance was used to determine the level of dye discoloration and spectral absorption coefficients for waste water before and after the treatment process. By measuring pollution parameters we determined the effectiveness of various biomass supports. By determining the pH level, oxidation reduction potential and electrical conductivity we determined the changes in the characteristics of the waste bath after the treatment process. We also determined the basic system parameters, such as the biomass support porosity and the retainment period of the system. We determine the characteristics and the influence of used dyes, chemicals and textile auxiliaries in the waste baths, as well as the characteristics of biomass support eluates and their influence on the treatment effect. The conclusions based on the collected data showed that certain biomass supports are more effective in the treatment process of certain waste baths. Polypore mushrooms and granulated peat are best suited for the treatment of highly alkaline waste baths. Limestone can be used for waste baths containing C.I. Acid Blue 158 dye, whereas zeolite’s effectiveness is clearly seen in the treatment of the waste baths containing the C.I. Reactive Yellow 15 dye.
Keywords:biological treatment, ecology, biomass support, complex metal dyes, reactive dyes, textile wastewater


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica