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Title:
Najpogostejši tujki v dihalnih poteh, odstranjeni s sukcijskim pripomočkom
Authors:
ID
Metličar, Špela
(Author)
ID
Štiglic, Gregor
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
ID
Gosak, Lucija
(Comentor)
ID
Fijačko, Nino
(Comentor)
Files:
MAG_Metlicar_Spela_2025.pdf
(1,77 MB)
MD5: E44B32551F46B37676DE5AFDC0480486
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Master's thesis/paper
Typology:
2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:
FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:
Uvod: Zapora dihalne poti zaradi tujka predstavlja četrti najpogostejši vzrok nenamerne smrti. Obstaja več načinov razreševanja zadušitev s tujki, eden izmed njih je uporaba sukcijskih pripomočkov. V zaključnem delu so prikazani najpogostejši tujki v dihalnih poteh, odstranjeni s sukcijskim pripomočkom LifeVac. Metode: Izvedli smo sekundarno analizo podatkov o uporabi omenjenega pripomočka. Podatki se od leta 2016 zbirajo preko obrazca, ki ga izpolnijo uporabniki. Hipoteze smo analizirali s Pearsonovim Hi-kvadrat testom. Rezultati: Analizirali smo podatke 1062 oseb. Najpogostejše starostne skupine so bili dojenčki (26,65 %; 283/1062), malčki (22,22 %; 236/1062) in starostniki (19,77 %; 210/1062). Večina oseb (70,24 %; 746/1062) je bila brez znanih bolezni ali drugih zdravstvenih težav, približno vsaka osma žrtev pa naj bi imela eno izmed bolezni živčevja (11,96 %; 127/1062). Najpogostejši tujki so bili zrezek, piščanec, bombon, grozdje in hrenovka v štručki. Dokazali smo, da se pojavnost le-teh po starostnih skupinah razlikuje. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da je vrsta zapore dihalne poti povezana s prisotnostjo bolezni. Razprava in zaključek: Pri omenjenih tujkih in osebah z večjim tveganjem za zadušitev je potrebna dodatna pozornost, da le-to preprečimo ali pravočasno zaznamo. Obstaja potreba po novih raziskavah, ki bi opredelile učinkovitost in smiselnost vključitve uporabe sukcijskih pripomočkov v prihodnje smernice.
Keywords:
dušenje
,
tujek
,
zapora dihalne poti
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Publisher:
[Š. Metličar]
Year of publishing:
2025
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-91331
UDC:
616.231-003.6:615.47(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:
228097283
Publication date in DKUM:
11.03.2025
Views:
0
Downloads:
20
Metadata:
Categories:
FZV
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METLIČAR, Špela, 2025,
Najpogostejši tujki v dihalnih poteh, odstranjeni s sukcijskim pripomočkom
[online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor : Š. Metličar. [Accessed 12 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=91331
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Licences
License:
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:
The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:
12.12.2024
Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Most common airway foreign bodies, removed with suction device
Abstract:
Introduction: Foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) is the fourth most common cause of unintentional death. There are several ways to relieve suffocation due to FBAO, one of which is the use of suction devices. This final thesis presents the most common foreign bodies in the airway, which were removed by using the LifeVac suction device. Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of the LifeVac database. Since 2016, data has been collected via a form filled in by users. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson's chi-square test. Results: We analysed data from 1062 people. The most common age groups were infants (26.65%; 283/1062), toddlers (22.22%; 236/1062) and the elderly (19.77%; 210/1062). The majority of victims (70.24%; 746/1062) had no known diseases or other health problems, but about one in eight victims was reported to have a neurological condition (11.96%; 127/1062). The most common foreign bodies were steak, chicken, sweets, grapes and hot dogs. We found that the incidence of these varied by age group. We also noticed that the type of airway obstruction was associated with the presence of the disease. Discussion and conclusion: For these foreign bodies and people at higher risk of choking, extra care is needed to prevent or detect it in time. New research is needed to determine the efficacy and feasibility of suction devices and their place in future guidelines.
Keywords:
choking
,
foreign body
,
airway obstruction
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