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Title:Razumevanje trgovine z ljudmi z namenom delovnega izkoriščanja in prisilnega dela v državah Evropske unije : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:ID Saje, Veronika (Author)
ID Lobnikar, Branko (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Škreblin, Tjaša (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UN_Saje_Veronika_2024.pdf (1,35 MB)
MD5: 8D9DD9904B3DB34E1FD6FC0E48C19BA0
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Trgovina z ljudmi je pogosta oblika kaznivega dejanja v sodobnem svetu. V preteklosti je obstajalo trgovanje s sužnji, danes pa so poznane bolj prikrite poti kupčevanja. Glavne pojavne oblike trgovine z ljudi so lahko povzete v sledeče sklope: spolno izkoriščanje, prisilno delo in delovno izkoriščanje, beračenje, služabništvo, prisilne poroke ter trgovanje s človeškimi tkivi, z organi ali s krvjo. Prisilno delo ali delovno izkoriščanje postaja vse bolj pogosta pojavna oblika trgovine z ljudmi, takoj za spolnim izkoriščanjem. Na mednarodnem nivoju je trgovina z ljudmi opredeljena z akti, kot sta Konvencija Mednarodne organizacije dela, št. 29 in eden od treh Palermo protokolov. Na nivoju Evropske unije velja Direktiva 2024/1712, vendar med državami članicami ni sprejeta enotna definicija. Enako velja za prisilno delo oziroma delovno izkoriščanje, saj so v vsaki od držav standardi za to kaznivo dejanje v kazenskih pravnih aktih postavljeni različno. Prisilno delo/delovno izkoriščanje je omenjeno pri vseh državah, vendar so uporabljene različne besedne zveze. To vodi v razlike v pregonu storilcev in identifikaciji žrtev. Države z bolj širšo in splošno definicijo (»delovno izkoriščanje« ali »delo v nasprotju s človeškim dostojanstvom«) so v tem boljše kot države z ozkim in specifičnim pomenom prisilnega dela (»prisilno delo« in »ali druge oblike izkoriščanja«).
Keywords:trgovina z ljudmi, prisilno delo, delovno izkoriščanje, pravne definicije, Evropska unija, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:V. Saje
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:VI f., 52 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-89897 New window
UDC:343.412(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:208776707 New window
Publication date in DKUM:24.09.2024
Views:0
Downloads:18
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
:
SAJE, Veronika, 2024, Razumevanje trgovine z ljudmi z namenom delovnega izkoriščanja in prisilnega dela v državah Evropske unije : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : V. Saje. [Accessed 14 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=89897
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:17.08.2024

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Understanding human trafficking for the purpose of labour exploitation and forced labour in European Union countries
Abstract:Human trafficking is a common criminal offense in the modern world. In the past, there was slave trade; today more covert ways of trading are known to exist. The main forms of human trafficking can be summorised in groups: sexual exploitation, forced labour or labour exploitation, begging, servitude, forced marriage, and selling of human tissue, organs, or blood. Forced labour or labour exploitation is becoming more prevalent, coming second to sexual exploitation. On an international level, human trafficking is defined by one of the three Palermo Protocols and the Forced Labour Convention. On the European Union level, Directive 2023/1712 is in place, despite this, there is no unified definition among the member countries. The same applies for forced labour and labour exploitation; in every country different standards are defined for this criminal offense in their respective national criminal acts. Forced labour/labour exploitation is mentioned by all countries, although different words and phrases are used. As a result, differences in the prosecution of offenders and identification of victims occur. The countries with a wider and more general definition (»exploitation of labour« or »work that goes against human dignity«) are better at this than the countries with a specific and narrow meaning of forced labour (»forced labour« and »other forms of exploitation«).
Keywords:human trafficking, forced labour, labour exploitation, European Union, legal definitions


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