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Title:Model za integracijo modularnih migrantskih bivališč na primeru mesta Maribor : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Rudolf, Tina (Author)
ID Potokar, Robert (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Patekar, Anja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Rudolf_Tina_2022.pdf (203,07 MB)
MD5: 7378EA29B00EA323F69F72389E52A1AA
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FGPA - Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture
Abstract:Migracije so svetovni proces, ki poteka že tisočletja in predstavlja enega izmed največjih globalnih izzivov. Preseljevanje ljudi se povečuje in kot trend kaže, se bo v naslednjih letih nadaljevalo. Med večjimi migracijskimi procesi v Sloveniji lahko izpostavimo priseljevanje ljudi iz Bosne in Hercegovine med leti 1992–1995 in migracije beguncev med letoma 2015–2016 zaradi Sirske državljanske vojne. Povod za razmislek o tematiki magistrskega dela je bila tudi aktualna tematika ukrajinskih migrantov, ki je v Evropi sprožila nove migracijske tokove od februarja 2022 dalje. Iz stališča pozitivne integracije migrantov je eden izmed ključnih dejavnikov primerno bivalno okolje kot začasna nastanitev v nastanitvenih centrih ali podobnih nastanitvenih kapacitetah, kot tudi trajna nastanitev po pridobitvi mednarodne zaščite migranta. Običajno migranti zaradi slabega socialnega položaja živijo izven mestnih središč v izoliranih skupnostih. Naslednji ključen dejavnik pozitivne integracije migrantov je spodbujanje razvoja socialno in etnično mešanih skupnosti, kar vodi do interakcije med priseljenci in lokalnim prebivalstvom. To se odraža v lociranju cenovno dostopnih stanovanj ter sprejemnih nastanitvenih centrov v že obstoječa stanovanjska območja v bližini delovnega trga, izobraževalnih dejavnosti, zdravstvenih storitev, prostočasnih dejavnosti ... Glavni namen magistrskega dela je bil ustvariti univerzalni model integracije migrantskih bivališč v različnih krajih. Model je prikazan na mestu Maribor, kjer so migrantska stanovanja locirana na treh izbranih lokacijah glede na širšo analizo Maribora in iskanja primernih mikrolokacij. Oblikovane so nove vrste stavb, ki vsebujejo tako začasna bivališča (alternativa bivanju v namestitvenem centru) kot tudi trajna stanovanja. Te so na lokacijah aplicirane na tri načine: 1. Nadgradnja oz. postavitev na neizkoriščene ravne strehe stanovanjskih objektov. (»Rooftop extension«) 2. Implementacija zapuščenih oz. degradiranih objektov oz. območij v središču mesta z namenom vzpostavitve urbane regeneracije obravnavanega predela. (»Regeneration«) 3. Vzpostavitev novih sosesk na praznih mestnih površinah, namenjenih stanovanjski gradnji. (»Integration neighborhood«) Vsa modularno zasnovana bivališča so ob nastanitvi migrantov (prosilcev za azil, oseb s priznano mednarodno ali začasno zaščito) namenjena tudi ostalim skupinam ljudi - mladim posameznikom, parom in družinam, starejšim osebam, študentom in v primeru prostih kapacitet “low budget” turistom.
Keywords:arhitektura integracije, migrantske nastanitve, modularnost, regeneracija stanovanjskih območij, Maribor
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Rudolf]
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (IX, 180 f.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-83439 New window
UDC:728.7.012.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:140242947 New window
Publication date in DKUM:19.12.2022
Views:975
Downloads:542
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FG
:
RUDOLF, Tina, 2022, Model za integracijo modularnih migrantskih bivališč na primeru mesta Maribor : magistrsko delo [online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor : T. Rudolf. [Accessed 7 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=83439
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:25.11.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Model for the integration of modular migrant housing in the case of the city of Maribor
Abstract:Migration is a global process that has been going on for thousands of years and is one of the greatest global challenges. The migration of people is increasing and, as the trend shows, will continue in the coming years. Slovenia’s most important migration processes include the immigration of people from Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995 and the migration of refugees between 2015 and 2016 due to the Syrian civil war. The reason for implementing the subject of the master’s thesis was also the current topic of Ukrainian migrants, which has triggered new migration flows in Europe from February 2022 onwards. In terms of positive integration of migrants, one of the key factors is a suitable living environment such as temporary accommodation in registration centres or similar accommodation capacities as well as permanent accommodation after the migrant has received international protection. Most often, due to their poor social situation, migrants live outside the city centres in isolated communities. Another key factor for the positive integration of migrants is to promote the development of socially and ethnically mixed communities, leading to the interaction between migrants and the local population. This is reflected in the location of affordable housing and reception centres in existing residential areas close to the labour market, education, health services, recreational activities and similar. The main objective of the master’s thesis was to create a universal model for the integration of housing for migrants in different locations. The model is demonstrated in the city of Maribor, where migrant housing was placed in three selected locations based on a broader analysis of Maribor and the search for suitable micro-locations. New building types or typologies were designed, including both temporary housing (as an alternative to living in a registration centre) and permanent housing. These were applied in three ways at the selected locations: 1. Extension or placement on unused flat roofs of residential buildings. (“Rooftop extension”) 2. Implementation of abandoned or degraded buildings or areas in the city centre to establish urban regeneration of the area concerned. (“Regeneration”) 3. Establishment of new neighbourhoods on empty urban areas intended for housing. (“Integration neighbourhood”) Furthermore, all modular designed dwellings are not only aimed for migrants (asylum seekers, people with recognised international or temporary protection), but also for other groups of people - young individuals, couples and families, older people, students and, in the case of free capacities, “low-budget” tourists.
Keywords:architecture of social integration, migrant housing, modularity, regeneration of residential areas, Maribor


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