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Title:Kakovost življenja pacienta z rakom požiralnika po ezofagealni resekciji
Authors:ID Slivnjek, Dolores (Author)
ID Donik, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Slivnjek_Dolores_2022.pdf (866,26 KB)
MD5: 832FE1F30AA2CB940E95A12AC11C5C1B
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/03aaccbb-f737-4820-8434-da0f3182a8c9
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Rak požiralnika je eden izmed malignih tumorjev z najslabšo prognozo. Ezofagealna resekcija je oblika zdravljenja, ki je najpogostejša in vpliva na kakovost življenja v vseh vidikih pacientove življenja. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati kakovost življenja pacienta z rakom požiralnika po ezofagealni resekciji. Metode: Za zaključno delo smo izvedli sistematičen pregled literature in uporabili metodo kompilacije. Gradivo smo iskali v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah (PubMed, Cinahl, Web of Science) in potek iskanja prikazali v prizemskem diagramu. Prav tako smo določili nivoje dokazov pridobljenim člankom. Izvedeni sta bili kritična in tematska analiza. Rezultati: V končni pregled smo vključili 9 študij. Ugotavljamo, da se kakovost življenja poslabša v vseh segmentih zdravja. Po ezofagealni resekciji se kažejo težave na pacientovem fizičnem, čustvenem in socialnem področju, temu pa se pridružujejo še simptomi, kot so: slabost in bruhanje, dispneja, izguba apetita, disfagija, prehranjevalne težave, refluks, dušenje ob požiranju in težava s kašljanjem, ki lahko trajajo dolgo časa;tudi do 1 leta ali dalj časa po ezofagealni resekciji. Najpogosteje izpostavljene so predvsem težave s prehranjevanjem. Razprava in sklep: Kakovost življenja pacienta z rakom požiralnika po ezofagealni resekciji je slaba zaradi pojava težav, ki onemogočajo normalno vsakodnevno življenje in zmožnost samostojnega prehranjevanja po operaciji. Tukaj ima pomembno vlogo medicinska sestra, ki z intervencijami, izobraževanjem ter podporo pomaga pacientu izboljšati težave tekom okrevanja po posegu in posledično izboljšati kakovost življenja.
Keywords:kakovost življenja, ezofagotomija, rak požiralnika
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[D. Slivnjek]
Year of publishing:2022
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-81330 New window
UDC:616.329-006:616-089.87(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:104148483 New window
Publication date in DKUM:13.04.2022
Views:1282
Downloads:125
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
SLIVNJEK, Dolores, 2022, Kakovost življenja pacienta z  rakom požiralnika po  ezofagealni resekciji [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : D. Slivnjek. [Accessed 16 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=81330
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:24.02.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer after esophageal resection
Abstract:Introduction: Esophageal cancer is one of the malignant tumors with the worst prognosis. Esophageal resection is the most common form of treatment and has an impact on the quality of life in all aspects of the patient's life. The purpose of the final work is to investigate the quality of life of a patient with esophageal cancer after esophageal resection. Methods: For the final work we performed a systematic review of the literature and used the compilation method. We searched for the material in international databases (PubMed, Cinahl, Web of Science) and showed the course of the search in a prism diagram. We also determined the levels of evidence obtained by the articles. Critical and thematic analysis was performed. Results: 9 studies were included in the final review. We find that the quality of life is deteriorating in all segments of health. After esophageal resection, the patient's physical, emotional and social problems appear, accompanied by symptoms such asnausea and vomiting, dyspnea, loss of appetite, dysphagia, eating problems, reflux, choking on swallowing and coughing problems that can last for a long time also up to 1 year or more after esophageal resection. Eating problems are the most common. Discussion and conclusion: The quality of life of a patient with esophageal cancer after esophageal resection is poor due to the appearance of problems that prevent normal daily life and the ability to eat independently after surgery. An important role here is played by the nurse, who through interventions and education, as well as support, helps the patient to improve the problems during recovery after the procedure and consequently to improve the quality of life.
Keywords:quality of life, esophagotomy, esophageal cancer


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