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Title:
Predoziranje z opioidi, prepoznavanje in oskrba ter vloga reševalcev na terenu
Authors:
ID
Reisman, Aljaž
(Author)
ID
Koželj, Anton
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
ID
Drofenik, Polonca
(Comentor)
Files:
VS_Reisman_Aljaz_2020.pdf
(760,87 KB)
MD5: A995AA028D9F216F3034F3C8B634E937
PID:
20.500.12556/dkum/07e7f81e-8475-42d8-9ec7-45f07ce3ab95
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:
FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:
Uvod: Predoziranje z opioidi je lahko življenjsko ogrožajoče stanje, ki ga je treba pravočasno in ustrezno prepoznati, ter prizadeti osebi pravilno in pravočasno pomagati ter jo oskrbeti. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, koliko reševalcev se je že srečalo s predoziranjem z opioidi in opredeliti njihovo vlogo v procesu reševanja. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom literature. Podatke smo zbrali z anketnimi vprašalniki in jih obdelali s pomočjo opisne statistike. Za obdelavo podatkov smo uporabili programsko orodje SPSS in Microsoft Office Excel 2015. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da se je večina zaposlenih reševalcev na Nujni medicinski pomoči srečalo z osebo, ki je bila predozirana z opioidi. Najpogostejši opioid, s katerim so se reševalci srečali, je bil heroin. Le-ta še vedno predstavlja največji problem pri uživanju prepovedanih drog. Zabeležili so pa tudi nekaj primerov predoziranj z drugimi opioidi. Razprava in sklep: Podatki so pokazali, da se pri predoziranju z opioidi pojavijo številni resni zapleti. Vloga reševalcev na terenu je pri tovrstnih intervencijah bistvena. Zelo pomembno je na terenu uporabiti antidot nalokson, ki antagonizira učinke opioida in prepreči nadaljnje zaplete.
Keywords:
opioidi
,
predoziranje
,
reševalci
,
oskrba
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Publisher:
[A. Reisman]
Year of publishing:
2020
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-78065
UDC:
613.8:616-083(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:
38035715
NUK URN:
URN:SI:UM:DK:OLR2EWPG
Publication date in DKUM:
01.12.2020
Views:
1055
Downloads:
175
Metadata:
Categories:
FZV
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:
REISMAN, Aljaž, 2020,
Predoziranje z opioidi, prepoznavanje in oskrba ter vloga reševalcev na terenu
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : A. Reisman. [Accessed 18 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=78065
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Licences
License:
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:
The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:
14.10.2020
Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Opioids overdose, recognition, treatment and role of paramedics in prehospital environment
Abstract:
Introduction: Opioid overdose can be a life-threatening condition where time and appropriate recognition of overdose is required, as well as proper response time to help or care. The purpose of this thesis is to determine how many rescuers or paramedics encountered opioid overdose and their role in the process. Methods: A descriptive method of working with literature review was used. Data were collected with survey questionnaires and processed using descriptive statistics. We used the SPSS software tool and Microsoft Office Excele 2015 for data processing. Results: The results of the study showed that most of the paramedics employed at the Emergency Medical Service had had met with a person overdosed on opioids. The most common opioid encoutered by rescuers is heroin, which is still the biggest problem among illicit drugs. However, a few other opioids have also been reported. Discussion and conclusion: Our data showed that a number of serious complicatioins occur with opioid overdose. Therefore, the role of rescuers in the field is essential when it comes to such interventions. Of great importance is the use of the antidote naloxone, to antagonise opioids effect and prevent further complications.
Keywords:
opioids
,
overdose
,
paramedics
,
care
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