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Title:Fragmentacija vlaken iz melaminskih eterificiranih smol v naravnem okolju : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa I. stopnje
Authors:ID Podlesnik, Nina (Author)
ID Čuček, Lidija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Volmajer Valh, Julija (Comentor)
ID Vujanović, Annamaria (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Podlesnik_Nina_2020.pdf (2,35 MB)
MD5: 20A57B8AD6379DD0E59BDFB9601F5CBE
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/91eec181-be1e-4b39-b35e-77789df8814f
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Abstract:Vlakna iz melaminske eterificirane smole imajo specifične lastnosti, kot so nizka toplotna prevodnost, odlična toplotna stabilnost do okoli 300 °C (material se ne tali, kaplja ali krči), visoka kemijska in UV odpornost. Zaradi svojih lastnosti so vlakna uporabna v številnih industrijskih aplikacijah, kot na primer za ognjevarne zaščitne obleke, za filtrni medij visoke zmogljivosti in učinkovitosti, za izolacije itd. Vprašanje pa je kaj narediti s proizvodom po končani življenjski dobi zaradi njegove termične stabilnosti in strukture ter kakšen je vpliv vlaken na okolje. Plastični odpadki negativno vplivajo na zdravje ljudi in živali ter onesnažujejo okolje. V diplomski nalogi smo opazovali kaj se zgodi z vlakni po krajši izpostavljenosti v naravnih okoljih. Osredotočili smo se na izpostavljenost materiala v zemlji in v vodah. Pri izpostavljenosti vlaken v zemlji smo opazovali vizualne spremembe, spremembo mase ter izvedli IR spektroskopijo. Pred in po izluževanju vlaken v naravne vode (sladke in slane) pa smo merili vsebnosti amonijaka, formaldehida, celotnega dušika in ogljika, vrednost kemijske potrebe po kisiku (KPK) in osnovne parametre onesnaženosti vode (motnost, prevodnost in pH). Dodatno smo izvedli eksperiment z modelnimi vodami, pri čemer smo analizirali kako vpliva slanost ter pH na izluževanje materiala. Rezultati kažejo, da se vlakna pri poskusu z zemljo niso kaj dosti spremenila, kot smo tudi predvidevali, saj so bila v zemlji le relativno kratek čas. V nasprotju s predvidevanji, pa smo v vodah izmerili večje spremembe, zlasti večje povišanje koncentracije formaldehida.
Keywords:vlakna iz melaminske eterificirane smole, mikroplastika in nanoplastika, onesnaževanje okolja, izluževanje, plastični odpad, fragmentacija pastike v naravnem okolju.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Podlesnik]
Year of publishing:2020
Number of pages:IX, 47 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-77569 New window
UDC:628.4.06:678.652(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:32482051 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:J0NM2LTY
Publication date in DKUM:08.10.2020
Views:1109
Downloads:125
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:KTFMB - FKKT
:
PODLESNIK, Nina, 2020, Fragmentacija vlaken iz melaminskih eterificiranih smol v naravnem okolju : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa I. stopnje [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : N. Podlesnik. [Accessed 18 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=77569
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:03.09.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Fragmentation of melamine etherified resin (MER) fibers in natural environment
Abstract:Melamine etherified resin (MER) fibers have specific characteristics such as low thermal conductivity, excellent thermal stability up to approximately 300 °C (the material doesn’t melt, drip or shrink), high chemical and UV resistance. Due to its characteristics the fibers are useful in numerous industrial products, e.g. for fire-resistant protection suits, filter mediums of high performance and efficiency, for isolation etc. The question is what to do with the product after its expired lifespan because of its thermal stability and structure, and what is the effect of fibers on the environment. Plastic waste negatively affects people and animals’ health and pollutes the environment. In the thesis paper we observed what happens with fibers after a shorter exposure in natural environments. We focused on the exposure of material in soil and water and observed visual and mass changes while the fibers were exposed in the soil and performed IR spectroscopy. Before and after leaching the fibers in different samples of natural water (fresh and saline) we measured the amounts of ammonium, formaldehyde, nitrogen and oxygen in whole, the amount of chemical necessity for oxygen (KPK) and basic parameters of water pollution (murkiness, conductivity and pH). In addition, we performed an experiment with samples of model water for the purpose of how salinity and pH affect the leaching of the material. The results show that the fibres during the soil experiment didn’t change much, which we predicted because they were in the soil for a relatively short time. Contrary to our predictions, we measured bigger changes in the water samples, especially the increasing concentration of formaldehyde.
Keywords:melamine etherified resin fibers


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