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Title:Percepcija kibernetske kriminalitete pri nekaterih uporabnikih interneta v Sloveniji in ZDA
Authors:ID Dimc, Maja (Author)
ID Dobovšek, Bojan (Author)
Files:.pdf 03_PerceptionOfCybercrime_2013_3.pdf (565,44 KB)
MD5: 00FA5BEAF47EC94C456743D6F589E74F
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/85cb7920-8ba0-4165-bbed-f8be081d9368
 
URL https://www.fvv.um.si/rV/arhiv/2013-3/03_PerceptionOfCybercrime_2013_3.html
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Namen prispevka: Namen prispevka je analizirati problematiko kibernetske kriminalitete kot sodobne varnostne grožnje v povezavi z ozaveščenostjo in delovanjem posameznika v kibernetskem prostoru. Na podlagi empirične raziskave, izvedene v Sloveniji in Združenih državah Amerike, je izpostavljena problematika ozaveščenosti splošne javnosti na področju kibernetske kriminalitete v povezavi z njihovim preventivnim delovanjem v kibernetskem prostoru in odnosom do organov pregona s ciljem opredelitve ključnih razlik med percepcijo, vedenjem in delovanjem posameznikov glede na njihovo fizično življenjsko okolje (Slovenija in ZDA). Metode: Za potrebe prispevka je bila izvedena empirična raziskava, ki je vključevala dve skupini anketirancev, in sicer skupino posameznikov v Sloveniji ter skupino posameznikov v ZDA. Uporabljeno je bilo neeksperimentalno raziskovanje; za zbiranje podatkov je bil uporabljen anketni vprašalnik, s katerim smo merili poznavanje problematike, stališča in vedenje posameznikov v povezavi s pojavom kibernetske kriminalitete. Ugotovitve: Raziskava je pokazala pomembno razliko med ozaveščenostjo posameznikov in njihovim dejanskim varnostnim ravnanjem v virtualnem okolju, ki se v osnovi ne razlikuje glede na fizično lokacijo posameznika. Drugače pa je z občutkom varnosti, kjer se fizična lokacija preslika v virtualno okolje, saj so anketiranci živeči in delujoči v manjši državi (Slovenija) izrazili višjo stopnjo občutka varnosti v virtualnem okolju kot anketiranci živeči in delujoči v večji državi (Združene države Amerike). Poleg tega je bilo v okviru raziskave ugotovljeno, da obstaja nezaupanje in skepticizem glede usposobljenosti organov pregona za obravnavo primerov kibernetske kriminalitete, kar se odraža v potencialno manjši verjetnosti prijave in posledične obravnave kaznivih dejanj kibernetske kriminalitete. Z vidika ozaveščanja splošne javnosti s ciljem dosega visokega nivoja varnostnega ravnanja bi bilo potrebno povečati količino aktivnosti, povezanih z ozaveščanjem, hkrati pa bi se morali posvetiti tudi aktivnostim, ki bi zviševale stopnjo zaupanja v delovanje organov pregona. Omejitve/uporabnost raziskave Omejitev raziskave izhaja iz načina zbiranja podatkov, saj je bila uporabljena metoda snežne kepe. Število udeležencev pri raziskavi je bilo dokaj majhno, zato bi bilo nadaljnje raziskave priporočljivo razširiti v smislu vključenosti večjega dela populacije. Praktična uporabnost: Rezultati raziskave imajo praktično vrednost na področju implementacije procesov preprečevanja kibernetske kriminalitete, in sicer primarno ozaveščanja splošne javnosti glede pomena lastne informacijske varnosti, saj je bil v okviru raziskave potrjen pomemben razkorak med znanjem in dejansko implementacijo osnovnih tehnik zagotavljanja informacijske varnosti. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Prispevek obravnava problematiko kibernetske kriminalitete in informacijske varnosti v Sloveniji in ZDA, pri čemer poskuša ugotoviti ključne razlike med varnostnim vedenjem in delovanjem posameznikov glede na fizično življenjsko okolje. Ugotovitve raziskave predstavljajo izhodiščno točko za nadaljnje raziskave pojavnosti kibernetske kriminalitete in implementacije informacijske varnosti.
Keywords:kibernetska kriminaliteta, informacijska varnost, informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije, informacijska varnostna kultura
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2013
Number of pages:str. 338-356
Numbering:Letn. 15, št. 3
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-76188 New window
UDC:343.9:004
ISSN on article:1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:2652394 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:3ZLRYK5Z
Publication date in DKUM:22.04.2020
Views:1360
Downloads:90
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
:
DIMC, Maja and DOBOVŠEK, Bojan, 2013, Percepcija kibernetske kriminalitete pri nekaterih uporabnikih interneta v Sloveniji in ZDA. Varstvoslovje [online]. 2013. Vol. 15, no. 3, p. 338–356. [Accessed 13 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=76188
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Varstvoslovje
Shortened title:Varstvoslovje
Publisher:Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za policijsko-varnostne vede, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za varnostne vede
ISSN:1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:99492352 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:22.04.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Perception of cybercrime by selected internet users in Slovenia and USA
Abstract:Purpose: The purpose of the article is to analyze the issue of cybercrime as a contemporary security threat as it relates to awareness levels and behavior of an individual in the cyberspace. Based on the empirical research performed in Slovenia and United States of America, the article discusses the issue of user awareness in the field of cybercrime, their consequent preventive behavior in the cyberspace, and their attitude toward law enforcement agencies with the aim of establishing the crucial differences between perception, knowledge and actual behavior of individuals based on their physical everyday environment (Slovenia and USA). Design/Methods/Approach: For the purpose of this article, an empirical research involving two groups of participants, a group of individuals from Slovenia and a group of individuals from the United States of America, was performed. Non-experimental research method was used; a survey questionnaire was used for collection of data regarding the level of familiarity, opinion and behavior of individuals as it relates to the issue of cybercrime. Findings: The research found an important discrepancy between the level of awareness regarding online safety and the actual behavior of individuals in the virtual environment, which does not differ due to the physical location of the individual. However, when it comes to the feeling of safety, the physical location of an individual influences his/her feeling of safety while in cyberspace; namely, the research found that the participants living and working in a small country (Slovenia) are also feeling safer in the virtual environment than do the participants living and working in a large country (United States of America). Furthermore, in the framework of this research, we found a concerning level of distrust and skepticism regarding the investigative capabilities of law enforcement in the field of cybercrime, which results in potentially lower reporting rate and consequent lower level of prosecution cases. In terms raising the level of awareness of the general public with the aim of reaching a high level of safeguarding behavior, the level of activities related to awareness, as well as activities related to raising the level of trust in the capabilities of law enforcement, should be increased. Research limitations / implications: Research limitations are primarily due to the manner of data collection, since we used the snowball sampling method. Additionally, the number of participants if rather low; therefore, further research should be broadened in order to include a wider population range. Practical implications: The research results have practical value in the field of the implementation of the processes of cybercrime prevention, and primarily in the field of raising the level of awareness of the general public regarding the importance of personal information safety, since our research confirmed a discrepancy between the level of knowledge and the level of actual implementation of the basic techniques of information safety assurance. Originality/Value: The article discusses the issue of cybercrime and information security in Slovenia and the United States of America. We attempted to find the key differences between safeguarding knowledge and behavior of individuals based on their physical living environment. The findings of the research represent a starting point for further comparison of the incidence of cybercrime and implementation of information security.
Keywords:cybercrime, information assurance, information communication technologies, information security culture


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