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Title:Vzročnost - očrt realistične teorije
Authors:ID Borstner, Bojan (Author)
Files:URL https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/filozofski-vestnik/article/view/4129/3832
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:V prispevku poskušamo izgraditi teorijo, ki bi vsaj implicitno definirala pojem vzročnosti. Teorija vzročnosti, ki jo poskušamo opredeliti, mora biti analitično resnična in mora zagotoviti analizo pojma vzročnosti tako, da bo resnična v vseh možnih svetovih in ne samo v dejanskem svetu. Naš cilj ni zgolj teorija, ki bi bila samo kontingentno resnična. V tekstu je vzročnost opredeljena kot relacija, ki je opazljiva (v Humovem pomenu) in ni izvedljiva na druge (opazljive) lastnosti in relacije med posameznimi dogodki (stanji stvari). Nato so na podlagi domene o singularnem povzročanju definirane nekatere osnovne značilnosti, vzročnosti, vzročne relacije, vzročne nujnosti in nomične nujnosti.Singularna teorija vzročnosti ne izključuje možnosti, da obstajajo zakoni narave in da so posamezne vzročne relacije instance zakonov. Vzročna pojasnitev (zakaj) ni reducirana na nomično pojasnitev (kako), ker samo dejstvo, da obstaja vzročna relacija, še ni garancija za obstoj narave.
Keywords:filozofija, vzročnost, teorija vzročnosti, Filozofija, Vzročnost
Publisher:Založba ZRC
Year of publishing:1999
Number of pages:str. 107-124
Numbering:Letn. 20, št. 3
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-66642 New window
UDC:122
ISSN on article:0353-4510
COBISS.SI-ID:13737517 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:LT2QLWGJ
Publication date in DKUM:08.08.2024
Views:41
Downloads:3
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
:
BORSTNER, Bojan, 1999, Vzročnost - očrt realistične teorije. Filozofski vestnik [online]. 1999. Vol. 20, no. 3, p. 107–124. [Accessed 9 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/filozofski-vestnik/article/view/4129/3832
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Filozofski vestnik
Shortened title:Filoz. vestn.
Publisher:Filozofski inštitut ZRC SAZU
ISSN:0353-4510
COBISS.SI-ID:8558080 New window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Causality - a draft of realistic theory
Abstract:In this paper, we try to build a theory that would at least implicitly define the concept of causality. The theory of causation that we are trying to define must be analytically true and must provide an analysis of the notion of causation so that it is true in all possible worlds and not just in the actual world. Our goal is not merely a theory that is only contingently true. In the text, causality is defined as a relation that is observable (in Hume's sense) and is not applicable to other (observable) properties and relations between individual events (states of affairs). Then, based on the domain of singular causation, some basic characteristics, causality, causal relations, causal necessity and nomic necessity are defined. The singular theory of causation does not exclude the possibility that there are laws of nature and that individual causal relations are instances of laws. Causal explanation (why) is not reduced to nomic explanation (how), because the mere fact that there is a causal relation is not yet a guarantee for the existence of nature.
Keywords:philosophy, causality, theory of causation


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