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Title:
Samopodoba pacienta s črevesno stomo
Authors:
ID
Škrobar, Valerija
(Author)
ID
Donik, Barbara
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
Files:
VS_Skrobar_Valerija_2017.pdf
(2,79 MB)
MD5: 74C38A142972FC87F29D3047295AEBB9
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:
FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:
V diplomskem delu obravnavam pacienta s črevesno stomo, pri čemer je poudarek na njegovi samopodobi. Ko pri pacientu odkrijejo določen vzrok bolezni ali poškodbe, katere končni rezultat je črevesna stoma, se njegovo življenje korenito spremeni. Črevesno stomo lahko na splošno opredelimo kot kirurško izpeljavo zdravega dela tankega ali debelega črevesa na površino trebušne stene oziroma kože. Po operativnem posegu se pacientovo telo spremeni in ker torej gre za nenaraven način izločanja blata, to novo nastalo stanje, obsežno vpliva tudi na pacientovo samopodobo. Da stomist sprejme svojo spremenjeno telo in da izoblikuje pozitivno samopodobo in telesno samopodobo, je zelo pomembno delo medicinske sestre. Stomisti se namreč soočajo s številnimi strahovi, stiskami, skrbi ter stereotipi, ki jih prinaša črevesna stoma. Medicinska sestra mora biti stomistu vedno na voljo, mu dajati podporo, spodbudo in izvajati zdravstveno vzgojno delo s posredovanjem informacij glede črevesne stome, nege, morebitnih zapletov, prehrane in telesnih aktivnosti. Prav tako mu mora svetovati kako najlažje sprejeti spremenjeno telo in samopodobo. Življenje stomista je lahko kolikor se le da enako kvalitetno kot prej. Spoznati in prilagoditi se mora na vsa dejstva o črevesni stomi in jih tudi sprejeti. Kajti s sprejetjem le teh spozna, da se z njo lahko živi tudi enako kvalitetno, vendar je zato potreben določen čas.
Keywords:
Črevesna stoma
,
samopodoba
,
medicinska sestra
,
stomist
,
zdravstveno vzgojno delo.
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Publisher:
[V. Škrobar]
Year of publishing:
2017
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-66256
UDC:
616-089.86(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:
2346404
NUK URN:
URN:SI:UM:DK:GE07AHSU
Publication date in DKUM:
20.07.2017
Views:
2191
Downloads:
490
Metadata:
Categories:
FZV
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:
ŠKROBAR, Valerija, 2017,
Samopodoba pacienta s črevesno stomo
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : V. Škrobar. [Accessed 17 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=66256
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Self-Image of patients with intestinal stoma
Abstract:
In the paper I approach the patients with intestinal stoma with a focus on his or her self-image. Once the patient is diagnosed with symptoms of disease or injury, resulting in the intestinal stoma, his or her life can change radically. The latter, however, could be specified as surgical operation of the healthy part of small or large intestine outside of the abdominal wall or skin. After the operation the patient's body changes. Since it is about the artifical way of excreting, this new way affects the self-image a lot. The body image disturbances are a determinant of the quality of life in ostomy patients during their rehabilitation process, therefore it is fundamental for the nurses to take good care of those patients, who are confronting many fears, who are in distress, and require continuous support, for their problems are long-lasting. Therefore, the nurse should always be at the patient's disposal, give him or her the encouragement on how to designate the everyday life activities, such as self-care, nutrition, pysical activities and potential complications. Moreover, the nurse should advise and create the system to acknowledge, organize and make the necessary changes. The life of the ostomy patient could remain to be of a good quality. It is thus crucial for the patient to accept and adjust to his or her new way of life and learn the facts about the intestinal stoma, which can enable him or her to live their lives fully in the long run.
Keywords:
Intestinal stoma
,
self-image
,
nurse
,
ostomy patient
,
nursing care.
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