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Title:
POMEN TESTIRANJA HOJE PRI BOLNIKIH Z MULTIPLO SKLEROZO
Authors:
ID
Cvetko, Patricia
(Author)
ID
Lorber, Mateja
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
ID
Žunkovič, Olga
(Comentor)
Files:
VS_Cvetko_Patricia_2016.pdf
(2,34 MB)
MD5: 0CA0B51AB920D1EC21BAC41A7DDD9DEB
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:
FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:
Izhodišča: Multipla skleroza je nevrološka bolezen predvsem mladih odraslih, vzrok nastanka ostaja do danes neznan. Zaznamujejo jo številni simptomi, ki z napredovanjem bolezni postajajo številnejši. Na pomičnost bolnikov z multiplo sklerozo vplivajo predvsem težave s hojo, ki lahko posledično z napredovanjem bolezni vodijo v trajno invalidnost. Ob vsakem rednem pregledu v ambulanti se pri bolnikih z multiplo sklerozo opravi test hoje, s katerim se kvantitativno meri sposobnost hoje. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti bolezen multiplo sklerozo in z raziskavo ugotoviti nekatere dejavnike, ki vplivajo na rezultate testa hoje. Raziskovalne metode: V raziskavi smo uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je obsegal 10 vprašanj. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 102 bolnikov z multiplo sklerozo. Podatke smo obdelali in grafično prikazali s pomočjo programov Microsoft Word in Microsoft Excel in SPSS 20.0. Rezultati raziskave: Ugotovili smo, da so dejavniki, ki vplivajo na rezultate testa hoje trajanje bolezni, ocena razširjene lestvice prizadetosti in oblika bolezni. Najvišja korelacija se je pokazala med testom hoje in oceno razširjene lestvice prizadetosti, saj se čas hoje bistveno podaljšuje z višjo oceno razširjene lestvice prizadetosti. Kot smo predvideli, so boljši čas na testu hoje dosegali bolniki, ki prehodijo daljše razdalje. Sklep: Ugotavljamo, da predstavlja omejeno gibanje največji strah pri bolnikih z multiplo sklerozo. Gibanje je ključnega pomena pri doseganju boljših rezultatov pri testu hoje in je pot k kakovostnemu življenju. Vendar se moremo zavedati, da trajanje bolezni, zagoni in napredovanje bolezni predstavljajo oviro pri izvajanju fizične aktivnosti bolnikov z multiplo sklerozo.
Keywords:
multipla skleroza
,
EDSS
,
hoja
,
merilni instrumenti
,
test hoje
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Publisher:
[P. Cvetko]
Year of publishing:
2016
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-64362
UDC:
616.832(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:
2279588
NUK URN:
URN:SI:UM:DK:SHJWXU7D
Publication date in DKUM:
11.11.2016
Views:
4165
Downloads:
338
Metadata:
Categories:
FZV
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:
CVETKO, Patricia, 2016,
POMEN TESTIRANJA HOJE PRI BOLNIKIH Z MULTIPLO SKLEROZO
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : P. Cvetko. [Accessed 19 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=64362
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
THE IMPORTANCE OF EVALUATING WALKING IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Abstract:
Background: Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disease of young adults in particular, a cause of it till today remains unknown. Disease is marked by number of symptoms, which with progression of disease are becoming more numerous. On the movability of patients with multiple sclerosis, affects primarily troubles in walking, which can consequently with the progression of the disease lead to permanent disability. At each regular examination in the clinic, walk test is done by patients with multiple sclerosis, which quantitatively measures the ability to walk. The aim of the thesis is to present the disease multiple sclerosis and with research identify some of the factors that affect the results of the walk test (T25FW). Research methods: In this study we used a descriptive and quantitative methodology. Data was collected using an anonymous questionnaire, which consisted of 10 questions. Questionnaire has been completed by 102 patients with multiple sclerosis. Data was analyzed and visualized using Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. Research question and hypothesis, we examined with the statistical program SPSS 20.0. Research results: We have found that the factors, that affect on results of walking test are disease duration, and EDSS score and form of the disease. The highest correlation was found between the walk test and score of EDSS, because walking time significantly extends with a higher score of EDSS. As we anticipated, the best time on walk test achieved the patients who walk longer distances. Conclusion: We discovered that restricted movement represent the biggest fear by patients with multiple sclerosis. Movement is essential by achieveing better results in the walk test and is also the path to better quality of life. However, we have to realize that the duration of the disease, commissions and progression of the disease present an obstacle when implementing physical activity by patients with multiple sclerosis.
Keywords:
multiple sclerosis
,
EDSS
,
walking
,
measuring instruments
,
walk test
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