Pomen ustvarjalnega mišljenja pri kriminalističnih nalogah : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Vidrih, Matej

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Title:	Pomen ustvarjalnega mišljenja pri kriminalističnih nalogah : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Authors:	ID Vidrih, Matej (Author) ID Maver, Darko (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Vidrih_Matej_2016.pdf (505,44 KB) MD5: 1D3EFBF31CA24C866BB88760D881AE7F
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Mišljenje je poseben duševni proces, katerega kompleksnost nima meja, zato še danes predstavlja trn v peti psihologom in znanstvenikom, ki želijo ta pojem proučevati. O mišljenju vemo vse več informacij, vse več panog in ved se ukvarja z njim in njegovim pomenom v svoji stroki. Tudi kriminalistika ni izjema, saj je mišljenje pri reševanju kriminalističnih nalog ključnega pomena za rešitev naloge. Ravno zaradi svoje specifičnosti in stroke se je v kriminalistiki razvila posebna vrsta mišljenja imenovana kriminalistično mišljenje. Z vidika reševanja problemskih nalog povezanih z našo stroko je zlasti pomembno ustvarjalno mišljenje, ki preiskovalcu omogoči uporabo kreativnosti, drugačnosti in specifičnosti pri njegovem načinu mišljenja. Ustvarjalno mišljenje je izjemnega pomena v vseh fazah kriminalističnega dela, ki zahtevajo različne pristope, metode in strukture mišljenja, ki jih preiskovalec uporablja. Pri tem velja opozoriti, da je ustvarjalnost v veliki meri odvisna od posameznikovih osebnostnih lastnosti, znanja, izkušenj in drugih dejavnikov, ki lahko v danem trenutku ključno vplivajo na mišljenje posameznika in njegovo ustvarjalnost. Te značilnosti so ključnega pomena predvsem v trenutkih sestavljanja hipotez in verzij preiskovalca, odkrivanju sledi in kasneje zaslišanju osumljenca, kjer njegova percepcija in apercepcija skupaj z njegovimi izkušnjami in znanjem vpliva na ustvarjalnost. Ravno ustvarjalnost preiskovalcu omogoči večji obseg pozornosti, drugačno mišljenje od ostalih in s tem bolj raznoliko mišljenje, ki je velikokrat pot do končne rešitve. Velja še poudariti, da je ustvarjalnost preiskovalca velikokrat povezana s težavnostjo kriminalistične naloge, saj težavnejše naloge zahtevajo večjo umsko gibkost in večjo stopnjo kreativnosti posameznika.
Keywords:	kriminalistika, kriminalistično preiskovanje, kriminalistični proces, ustvarjalno mišljenje, intuicija, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Place of performance:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	M. Vidrih]
Year of publishing:	2016
Year of performance:	2016
Number of pages:	48 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-62256
UDC:	343.98(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	3238634
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:J1M1MICS
Publication date in DKUM:	14.11.2016
Views:	1724
Downloads:	168
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
:	VIDRIH, Matej, 2016, Pomen ustvarjalnega mišljenja pri kriminalističnih nalogah : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : M. Vidrih. [Accessed 18 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=62256 Copy citation

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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The importance of creative thinking in forensic work
Abstract:	Thinking is a specific mental process, which complexity has no limits. Its very difficult for psychologists and scientists to study on this concept, despite modern technology around the world. We know more and more informations about thinking every day, there are many disciplines that are dealing with concepts of thinking and its importance, still this notion is one of the most complex human processes to understand. Criminalistics is no exception there, as the thinking has crucial importance for solving criminal tasks everyday. Because of its specificity forensics developed a special type of thinking called criminal thinking. From aspect of criminalistics and crime solving tasks, the most important type of thinking is creative thinking. This type of thinking causes investigator to use his creativity, diversity and specificity in his way of thinking. Creative thinking has a huge importance at all stages of forensic work. It requires different approaches, methods and structures of thinking by an investigator. It should be noted that creativity depends on an individual personality, knowledge, experience and all other factors that may have a significant influence on the thinking of an investigator and his creativity. All this characteristics are especially important in times of creating hypotheses and versions about the crime, discovering clues and later at interrogation of the suspect, where perception and apperception with investigator experiences and knowledge can have a crucial impact on creativity. The way to solution is often diverse thinking, which allows a wider range of attention. It should be noted that creativity of an investigator often depends on complexity of the criminal tasks. The more difficult tasks require greater mental flexibility and a greater degree of individual creativity.
Keywords:	creative thinking, criminal thinking, forensic work, criminal tasks, criminal process

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