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Title:
ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA PACIENTA Z ZLOMOM KOLKA
Authors:
ID
Usović, Alen
(Author)
ID
Donik, Barbara
(Mentor)
More about this mentor...
Files:
VS_Usovic_Alen_2016.pdf
(705,61 KB)
MD5: 220FB658A763F43CE8427E1EDB27B272
Language:
Slovenian
Work type:
Undergraduate thesis
Typology:
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:
FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:
Izhodišča: Do zloma kolka prihaja v vseh starostnih obdobjih, najpogosteje zaradi poškodbe ali pri starejši populaciji kot posledica bolezenskih oziroma patoloških procesov. Namen diplomskega dela je opisati obravnavo pacienta z zlomom kolka pred, med in po operativnem posegu ter opisati vlogo medicinske sestre. V diplomskem delu so predstavljeni tipi zlomov kolka, njihovo klasificiranje in zdravljenje. Opisana je vloga medicinske sestre pri opazovanju pooperativnih zapletov, kot tudi zdravstveno vzgojno delo in rehabilitacija pri pacientu z zlomom kolka. Metodologija raziskovanja: Uporabljena je kvalitativna metodologija, izvedli smo študijo primera pacientke po zlomu kolka, obravnavali smo jo pred, med in po operativnim posegom, po modelu 11. funkcionalnih vzorcih Marjory Gordon v izbranem zdravstvenem zavodu v Sloveniji. Izvedli smo intrevjua s pacientko, podatke smo pridobili tudi s proučevanjem medicinske in negovalne dokumentacije ter s pogovorom s člani zdravstvenega in negovalnega tima. Na podlagi analize pridobljenih podatkov smo oblikovali negovalne diagnoze, si postavili negovalne cilje in načrtovali aktivnosti zdravstvene nege pri obravnavani pacientki. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so nam pokazali, da so najpogostejše diagnoze pri pacientu z zlomom kolka: nevarnost za neučinkovito obvladovanje terapevtskih predpisov (pomanjkljiva informiranost); nevarnost infekcije; mobilnost, nepopolna telesna mobilnost I. stopnje; bolečina (levi kolk) in strah (pred izidom kirurškega posega).Ugotovili smo, da pacientka sprejema svojo poškodbo in da je tekom hospitalizacije prejela dovolj informacij o poteku zdravljenja. Sklep: Zlom kolka povzroči veliko spremembo v življenju posameznika, zato je potrebno, da s pravočasno in učinkovito zdravstveno nego preprečimo pooperativne komplikacije in z zdravstveno-vzgojnim delom in rehabilitacijo pacientu omogočimo, da se mu čim prej povrne kvalieta življenja po poškodbi.
Keywords:
pacient z zlomom kolka
,
zdravstvena nega
,
zdravstveno-vzgojno delo
,
opazovanje pooperativnih zapletov
,
medicinska sestra.
Place of publishing:
Maribor
Publisher:
[A. Usović]
Year of publishing:
2016
PID:
20.500.12556/DKUM-62054
UDC:
616.71-005-083(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:
2245796
NUK URN:
URN:SI:UM:DK:TEVSFIBF
Publication date in DKUM:
21.10.2016
Views:
4710
Downloads:
780
Metadata:
Categories:
FZV
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:
USOVIĆ, Alen, 2016,
ZDRAVSTVENA NEGA PACIENTA Z ZLOMOM KOLKA
[online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Maribor : A. Usović. [Accessed 18 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=62054
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
NURSING CARE OF PATIENT WITH HIP FRACTURE
Abstract:
Introduction: Hip fracture can occur at any age, most often due to an injury or as a result of a disease or pathological processes amongst elderly population. The purpose of this study is to describe the treatment of a patient with a hip fracture before, during and after her surgery as well as to define the role of a nurse helping a patient with a hip fracture. In my thesis I defined different types of hip fractures, their classification and types of treatments. I also described a role of a nurse monitoring post-operative complications as well as the role of health education and rehabilitation when treating the patient with a hip fracture. Methodology of research: The methodology used in this study was qualitative. We also conducted a case study on a patient with a hip fracture. We observed her before, during and after her surgery, according to the model of 11 functional patterns written by Marjory Gordon in a selected health institution in Slovenia. The data was collected by interviewing our patient, by analyzing medical and nursing documentation and by in-depth conversations with members of the medical and nursing team. Based on the analysis of the information obtained, we formed nursing diagnosis, set objectives for nursing and planned activities of health care for the patient. Results: The results of this study showed that a patient with a hip fracture is most often diagnosed with the following: there is a chance that a patient is not able to carry out therapeutical instructions (patient is not well informed); risk of infection; mobility, imperfect body mobility - 1st stage; pain (left hip) and fear (of the result of the surgery). We found out that the patient is accepting her injury and that she has received enough information about her treatment during the hospitalization. Conclusion: Hip fracture can make a big change on an individual’s life, therefore it is necessary to prevent any post-operative complications with an early and effective health care, health education and rehabilitation to provide a patient speedy recovery and improve quality of his or her life after the injury.
Keywords:
patient with a hip fracture
,
Health care
,
Health education
,
monitoring post-operative complications
,
nurse.
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