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Title:Zgodovina dravskih hidroelektrarn med Dravogradom in Mariborom
Authors:ID Novak, Gregor (Author)
ID Friš, Darko (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Novak_Gregor_2016.pdf (2,03 MB)
MD5: 6737626A0922BEAA35BB29B1789FBDCB
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Magistrsko delo obravnava zgodovino hidroelektrarn na reki Dravi med Dravogradom in Mariborom vse od prvih zamisli za izgradnjo elektrarne do konca 80. let 20. stoletja. V tem času so na omenjenem območju zgradili šest elektrarn: HE Fala, HE Mariborski otok, HE Dravograd, HE Vuzenica, HE Vuhred in HE Ožbalt. Načrti o gradnji velike elektrarne na Dravi so se pojavili že ob začetku 20. stoletja. Uresničeni so bili šele ob koncu prve svetovne vojne, ko je bila zaradi potreb po električni energiji s pomočjo švicarskega kapitala zgrajena elektrarna pri Fali. V obdobju med obema vojnama se je pričela obširnejša elektrifikacija Slovenije, ki jo je zavrla druga svetovna vojna. Nemški okupator je pričel graditi dve novi elektrarni pri Dravogradu in Mariborskem otoku. Dokončala jih je nova oblast po koncu vojne, saj je potrebovala velike količine električne energije zaradi hitre industrializacije države. V času SFRJ so med letoma 1953 in 1960 zgradili po svojih načrtih še tri elektrarne pri Vuzenici, Vuhredu in Ožbaltu, ki so bile skoraj v celoti opremljene z opremo domače proizvodnje. V 70. in 80. letih so bile vse elektrarne modernizirane, pričel se je tudi proces avtomatizacije in daljinskega upravljanja. V obravnavanem obdobju se je organizacijska struktura elektrarn velikokrat spremenila. Leta 1961 so se vse elektrarne na slovenskem delu Drave dokončno združile v podjetje DEM. To podjetje po reorganizaciji leta 1990 uspešno deluje še danes.
Keywords:zgodovina elektrarn, hidroelektrarne, elektrifikacija, Dravske elektrarne Maribor, Fala, Mariborski Otok, Dravograd, Vuzenica, Vuhred, Ožbalt
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[G. Novak]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-57204 New window
UDC:621.311.21(497.412)(091)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:21978120 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:VNJIPEIS
Publication date in DKUM:25.02.2016
Views:3977
Downloads:449
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
:
NOVAK, Gregor, 2016, Zgodovina dravskih hidroelektrarn med Dravogradom in Mariborom [online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor : G. Novak. [Accessed 10 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=57204
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The History of Hydroelectric Plants on River Drava Between Dravograd and Maribor
Abstract:This master thesis discusses history of hydroelectric power plants on the Drava River between Dravograd and Maribor, from the first ideas of construction until the end of the 1980s. Six power plants were built in the aforementioned area during that period: HPP Fala, HPP Mariborski otok, HPP Dravograd, HPP Vuzenica, HPP Vuhred, and HPP Ožbalt. Designs for construction of a large power plant on the Drava River had already appeared at the beginning of the 20th century. They were first implemented at the end of World War I when, because of the need for electric power and with the help of Swiss capital, the power plant at Fala was built. In the period between both wars, electrification in Slovenia spread rapidly, and then slowed down during World War II. German invader started building two new power plants at Dravograd and Mariborski otok. New authorities completed them after the war because they needed large amounts of electrical energy due to fast industrialisation of the country. In SFRY era, three additional power plants at Vuzenica, Vuhred and Ožbalt were built during 1953 and 1960 which were almost entirely equipped with equipment from domestic production. In the 70s and the 80s, all power plants were modernised, and automation process with remote control had also started. Organisational structure of the plants changed many times during this period. In 1961, all plants on Slovenian section of the Drava river were finally merged in the DEM company. After reorganisation in 1990, the company is still successfully operating today.
Keywords:history of power plants, hydroelectric power plants, electrification, the DEM company


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