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Title:POMEN SPREMLJANJA PREPREČEVANJA PRENOSA MRSA V SLOVENSKIH BOLNIŠNICAH KOT KAZALNIK KAKOVOSTI V ZDRAVSTVU
Authors:ID Šišić, Elvira (Author)
ID Fijan, Sabina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Pajnkihar, Majda (Comentor)
ID Šostar-Turk, Sonja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Sisic_Elvira_2015.pdf (652,64 KB)
MD5: 75F1C2FAD4A53A7EC37DC7C45D238ACA
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:V magistrskem delu smo predstavili pojem bolnišničnih okužb z MRSA in vse kar je z njim povezano, od njihovega ugotavljanja do preprečevanja in obvladovanja okužb v bolnišnicah ter sistem nadzora. Opredelili smo kakovost v zdravstveni negi povezano z bolnišničnimi okužbami in zakonodajo obvladovanja bolnišničnih okužb. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti koliko so zaposleni v eni izmed slovenskih bolnišnic seznanjeni z načini in protokoli za preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb ter, ali jim preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb predstavlja dodatno obremenitev tako psihično kot fizično. Metodologija raziskovanja. Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Kot instrument smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 60 zaposlenih (zdravstveni delavci) v eni izmed Splošnih bolnišnic v Sloveniji. Rezultate raziskave smo obdelali s pomočjo programov Microsoft Office Word 2010 in Microsoft Excel 2007 ter IBM SPSS Statistics 19. S pomočjo orodja programa SPSS smo uporabili metodo opisne statistike in sicer metodo analize frekvenc. Rezultati raziskave. Ugotovili smo, da bolnišnične okužbe z MRSA kot kazalnik kakovosti v bolnišnicah od leta 2010 do leta 2014 upadajo. Anketiranci so seznanjeni s protokoli za preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb z MRSA kar je razvidno iz tega, da je 22% pritrdilo, da se izvajajo strokovni nadzori preprečevanja bolnišničnih okužb. 22,3% pozna navodila za preprečevanje prenosa MRSA. Pri negovanju pacientov okuženih z MRSA se 22,3% pravilno zaščiti. Za 9,1 % medicinskih sester, preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb predstavlja dodatno delo oz. obremenitev. V vsakdanji praksi je 12,5% medicinskih sester, ki spremljajo merjenje in vrednotenje kakovosti v zdravstveni negi. Sklep. Bolnišnične okužbe so najpogostejše okužbe, ki se jih ni moč izogniti. Učinkovito preprečevanje okužb mora ostati del vsakdanjega dela vsakega zdravstvenega delavca. V okviru varnosti pacientov je higiena rok temeljni postopek preprečevanja prenosov bolnišničnih okužb z MRSA. Okužbe je možno zmanjšati in sicer z rednim nadzorom dela, z izobraževanjem zdravstvenega osebja in doslednim izvajanjem ukrepov za preprečevanje širjenja okužb. Uspešno obvladovanje bolnišničnih okužb je pomemben kazalec kakovosti dela v bolnišnicah in prispeva k zmanjšanju posledic.
Keywords:bolnišnične okužbe, MRSA, kakovost zdravstvene nege, kazalniki kakovosti, medicinska sestra
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[E. Šišić]
Year of publishing:2015
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-47387 New window
UDC:616.98(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2098596 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:RUS25WIS
Publication date in DKUM:26.10.2015
Views:2649
Downloads:524
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
:
ŠIŠIĆ, Elvira, 2015, POMEN SPREMLJANJA PREPREČEVANJA PRENOSA MRSA V SLOVENSKIH BOLNIŠNICAH KOT KAZALNIK KAKOVOSTI V ZDRAVSTVU [online]. Master’s thesis. Maribor : E. Šišić. [Accessed 14 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=47387
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE IMPORTANCE OF MONITORING THE PREVENTION OF MRSA TRANSMISSION IN SLOVENIAN HOSPITALS AS AN INDICATOR OF HEALTH-CARE QUALITY
Abstract:In this post-graduate thesis, we presented the concept of hospital-acquired infections with MRSA and everything associated with it, fromtheir detection to prevention and control of infections in hospitals and. surveillance systems. We also presented the quality of nursing care associated with nosocomial infections and the legislation forcontrol of nosocomial infections. We conducted a survey to determine how employees in one of the Slovenian hospitals are familiar with the methods and protocols for the prevention of nosocomial infections and whether preventing hospital-acquired infections represents an additional burden, both mentally and physically. Methodology.Quantitative research methodologywas used. Questionnaires were used as an instrument. The research sample consisted of 60 employees (health workers) in one of the general hospitals in Slovenia. The results of the survey were analysed using Microsoft Office Word 2010 and Microsoft Excel 2007 and IBM SPSS Statistics 19. The tools of the program SPSS were used for descriptive statistics, namely the method of analysis frequencies. Results. We found that hospital-acquired infections with MRSA as an indicator of quality in hospitals from 2010 to 2014 have declined. Respondents were familiar with the protocols for the prevention of nosocomial infections caused by MRSA which is evident from the fact that 22 % of the confirmedthat they are familiar with how to carry out professional controls to prevent hospital infections. 22,3 % are familiar with instructions on how to prevent the transmission of MRSA. In nurturing of patients infected with MRSA 22,3 % use the correct protection. For nurses, the prevention of nosocomial infections represents in 9,1 % of the additional work or load, while in 8,3 % sometimes. In everyday practice, there are 12,5 % of nurses who monitor the measurement and evaluation of quality in health care. Conclusion. Nosocomial infections are the most common infections that cannot be avoided. They can be reduced through regular supervision of work, education of health personnel and strict implementation of measures to prevent the spread of infections. Successful management of hospital-acquired infections is an important indicator of the quality of work in hospitals and contributes to reducing the consequences.
Keywords:nosocomial infections, MRSA, quality of nursing care, quality indicators, nurse


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