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Title:Ilegalno izkoriščanje mineralnih surovin v Republiki Sloveniji : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Ozmec, Žiga (Author)
ID Eman, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Ozmec_Ziga_2014.pdf (348,76 KB)
MD5: A717932C1FE4A7239AD430DAB70B4035
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Diplomsko delo z naslovom Ilegalno izkoriščanje mineralnih surovin v Republiki Sloveniji je predstavitev bistvenih izhodišč na področju ekološke kriminalitete in Ilegalnega izkoriščanja mineralnih surovin kot oblike (organizirane) ekološke kriminalitete v Republiki Sloveniji. Glavni namen naloge je opredeliti njegove značilnosti ter na podlagi ugotovitev definirati mehanizme za nadzor in preprečevanje te oblike kriminalitete. V Sloveniji se srečujemo predvsem z rudarsko dejavnostjo, ki se odvija skoraj izključno v obliki površinskih kopov, kjer rudarji izkoriščajo po večini nekovinske mineralne surovine. Nezakonito oziroma ilegalno izkoriščanje mineralnih surovin pomeni izkoriščanje brez rudarske pravice oziroma koncesije, ki jo je podelila Vlada Republike Slovenije, ter nekaterih dodatnih upravnih dovoljenj, ki jih morajo izvajalci dejavnosti pridobiti zato, ker so mineralne surovine v izključni lasti države. Nezakonite dejavnosti obsegajo izkopavanje brez ustreznih dovoljenj, tatvine oziroma protipravni odvzem mineralne surovine ter nezakonite kamnolome in peskokope. Ilegalne dejavnosti izkoriščanja mineralnih surovin so pritegnile pozornost organiziranih kriminalnih skupin predvsem zaradi pomanjkljive zakonodaje na tem področju ter velikih dobičkov, ki jih s tem pridobivajo. Ugotovitve analize kažejo na naraščajoč trend nezakonitega izkoriščanja mineralnih surovin, katerega se tako posamezniki kot organizirane kriminalne skupine poslužujejo predvsem zaradi tega, ker kazni in sankcije, ki so predpisane za storilce ilegalnega izkoriščanja mineralnih surovin, za enkrat ostajajo manjše od dobička, ki ga storilci s tem pridobijo.
Keywords:ekološka kriminaliteta, mineralne surovine, ilegalno izkoriščanje, preprečevanje, Slovenija, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Publisher:Ž. Ozmec]
Year of publishing:2014
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-45637 New window
UDC:343.3/.7:553(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2872298 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:RHPXX8LW
Publication date in DKUM:13.11.2014
Views:12119
Downloads:296
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
:
OZMEC, Žiga, 2014, Ilegalno izkoriščanje mineralnih surovin v Republiki Sloveniji : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : Ž. Ozmec. [Accessed 19 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=45637
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:The diploma paper with the title Illegal exploitation of mineral resources in the Republic of Slovenia is the presentation of basic starting points in the area of environmental crime and illegal exploitation of mineral resources as a form of (organised) environmental crime in the Republic of Slovenia. The main aim of my diploma paper is to identify the characteristics of such crime and then, based on the findings, define the mechanisms to control and prevent such form of crime. In Slovenia there is mining industry which deals with surface mining through which mainly non-metallic mineral resources are exploited. Illegal exploitation of mineral resources is an exploitation without concession or a mining permit obtained from the Government of the Republic of Slovenia and without some other licenses which are required, because all mineral resources in Slovenia are owned by the government. Illegal activities include mining without the license, theft or illegal deprivation of minerals, illegal quarries and sandpits. Activities of illegal exploitation of mineral resources have drawn the attention of organised crime groups primarily because of the inadequate laws and enormous profits that are gained that way. The research shows the increasing trend of illegal exploitation of mineral resources by individuals as well as organised crime groups. The probable reason for that is a small fine which the offenders receive, smaller than the profit which they gain by illegally exploiting mineral resources.


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