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Title:Kriminaliteta v zvezi s ponarejenimi zdravili v farmacevtski industriji : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Authors:ID Subotić, Marjana (Author)
ID Dobovšek, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Subotic_Marjana_2013.pdf (623,58 KB)
MD5: 443EEC2B04CF24BFE2C8243B9865027F
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Ponarejena zdravila so mednarodni problem, ki z vpletenostjo transnacionalnih kriminalnih združb ogrožajo javno zdravje in sistem javnega zdravstva. Z metodo analize pisnih, elektronskih in internetnih virov smo obdelali vsebino navedenih virov, nadalje smo z metodo intervjuvanja poskusili ugotoviti, kakšno je stanje v Republiki Sloveniji. Evropska unija je v Direktivi 2011/62/EU (2011) prvič v aktu podala definicijo ponarejenega zdravila in ukrepe za boj, nadalje je Svet Evrope (2011) z MEDICRIME konvencijo državam podpisnicam prvič omogočil inkriminacijo kaznivih ravnanj, povezanih s ponarejenimi zdravili. Spletna prodaja zdravil prinaša več milijonske zaslužke, Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija (WHO) ocenjuje, da je vsaj 50 % zdravil prodanih preko spleta, ponarejenih. Interpol od leta 2008 z operacijo Pangea uspešno sodeluje z drugimi organizacijami v boju proti spletni prodaji ponarejenih zdravil na mednarodni ravni in kazensko preganja vpletene kriminalne skupine. Pri omejitvi problema ponarejenih zdravil sta lahko v veliko pomoč kodiranje in označevanje zdravil, katerih implementacija pomeni dodatne stroške in logistične probleme za proizvajalce zdravil. Vsako preiskovanje zdravil se začne z vizualnim pregledom in se po potrebi nadaljuje z dodatnimi forenzičnimi preiskavami, pomembno je, da primerne analitične metode omogočajo razlikovanje med pristnim in ponarejenim zdravilom. Diplomsko delo predstavi problematiko ponarejenih zdravil in lahko posameznikom, zaposlenim v zdravstvenih institucijah, na Ministrstvu za zdravje in Javni agenciji Republike Slovenije za zdravila omogoči boljše razumevanje tovrstne problematike z varnostnega vidika.
Keywords:zdravila, ponarejanje, ponarejena zdravila, farmacevtska industrija, kriminaliteta, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Publisher:M. Subotić]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-41841 New window
UDC:343.3/.7:615(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2665450 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:PC3TCP2J
Publication date in DKUM:24.10.2013
Views:2623
Downloads:279
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
:
SUBOTIĆ, Marjana, 2013, Kriminaliteta v zvezi s ponarejenimi zdravili v farmacevtski industriji : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : M. Subotić. [Accessed 15 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=41841
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Counterfeit medicines present international problem that with involvement of transnational criminal organizations presents a threat to health of every individual and to public health systems. With the method of analysis of written, electronic and internet data we treated content of those sources and with the interview method we tried to get certain picture about what the situation in Slovenia is. With Directive 2011/62/EU (2011), European Union for the first time established the definition of counterfeit medicine and pointed out needed actions to fight against that threat. Furthermore, Council of Europe (2011) has, with the Medicrime convention, given the opportunity to the countries that signed the convention to incarcerate certain actions that are connected with counterfeit medicines. Online sale of medicine brings profit of value of few millions and World Health Organization estimates that at least 50 % of those medicines are counterfeit. Since 2008, Interpol has successfully cooperated with other organizations in fight against online sales of medicines in global aspect in operation named Pangea. In order to reduce phenomenon of counterfeit medicine, coding and labeling of medicine could be in great help. Every investigation starts with visual investigation and if needed it goes on with additional forensic investigations. It is important that appropriate analytical methods enable differentiation between genuine and counterfeit medicine. This paper presents issues connected with counterfeit medicines and can provide some basic knowledge to every individual, employee in health care institutions, Ministry of Health and Regulatory agency for medicine and hopefully will contribute to greater understanding of this issue.


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