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Title:Thermal, molecular dynamics, and mechanical properties of poly(ethylene furanoate)/poly(ε-caprolactone) block copolymers
Authors:ID Stanley, Johan (Author)
ID Klonos, Panagiotis A. (Author)
ID Teknetzi, Aikaterini (Author)
ID Rekounas, Nikolaos (Author)
ID Kyritsis, Apostolos (Author)
ID Fras Zemljič, Lidija (Author)
ID Lambropoulou, Dimitra A. (Author)
ID Bikiaris, Dimitrios (Author)
Files:.pdf molecules-29-05943-v3_(1).pdf (4,73 MB)
MD5: 3F34A1445058D2A1D91D546E3F36F310
 
URL https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/24/5943
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:This study presents the synthesis and characterization of a series of multiblock copolymers, poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEF-PCL), created through a combination of the two-step melt polycondensation method and ring opening polymerization, as sustainable alternatives to fossil-based plastics. The structural confirmation of these block copolymers was achieved through Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), ensuring the successful integration of PEF and PCL segments. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) was employed for chemical bonding and quantitative analysis, providing insights into the distribution and compatibility of the copolymer components. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analysis revealed a single glass transition temperature (Tg), indicating the effective plasticizing effect of PCL on PEF, which enhances the flexibility of the copolymers. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) studies highlight the complex relationship between PCL content and crystallization in PEF-PCL block copolymers, emphasizing the need to balance crystallinity and mechanical properties for optimal material performance. Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) confirmed excellent distribution of PEF-PCL without phase separation, which is vital for maintaining consistent material properties. Mechanical properties were evaluated using Nanoindentation testing, demonstrating the potential of these copolymers as flexible packaging materials due to their enhanced mechanical strength and flexibility. The study concludes that PEF-PCL block copolymers are promising candidates for sustainable packaging solutions, combining environmental benefits with desirable material properties.
Keywords:poly(ethylene furanoate), poly(ε-caprolactone), block copolymers, thermal properties, molecular dynamics, crystallinity, mechanical properties, flexible packaging
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Submitted for review:11.12.2024
Article acceptance date:14.12.2024
Publication date:16.12.2024
Publisher:MDPI
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:20 str.
Numbering:Vol. 29, iss. 24, [article no.] 5943
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-92057 New window
UDC:577:543.2
ISSN on article:1420-3049
COBISS.SI-ID:223098883 New window
DOI:10.3390/molecules29245943 New window
Publication date in DKUM:13.03.2025
Views:0
Downloads:6
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Molecules
Shortened title:Molecules
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:1420-3049
COBISS.SI-ID:18462981 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:956265
Name:Advanced research and Training Network in Food quality, safety and security
Acronym:FoodTraNet

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:poli(etilen furanoat), poli(ε-kaprolakton), blok kopolimeri, toplotne lastnosti, molekularna dinamika, kristaliničnost, mehanske lastnosti, fleksibilna embalaža


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