Podjetništvo čez meje: Razlike in podobnosti med mladimi podjetniki v Sloveniji in na Portugalskem

Štamberger, Filip

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Title:	Podjetništvo čez meje: Razlike in podobnosti med mladimi podjetniki v Sloveniji in na Portugalskem
Authors:	ID Štamberger, Filip (Author) ID Širec, Karin (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Stamberger_Filip_2024.pdf (1,71 MB) MD5: 4CB702D95F52B6D54739BD84CE36E646
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	V magistrskem delu smo proučevali podjetništvo mladih v Sloveniji in na Portugalskem, podatke obeh držav pa smo primerjali tudi z evropskim povprečjem. V teoretičnem delu smo najprej obravnavali ekonomsko teorijo podjetništva, kasneje pa smo se osredotočili na podjetništvo mladih. Pri podjetništvu mladih smo obravnavali starostno kategoriziranje in posebnosti podjetništva mladih, ki ga definirajo. Ugotovili smo, da se mladi podjetniki soočajo s številnimi izzivi in ovirami, ki jim otežujejo vstop na trg, kot so finančne omejitve in pomanjkanje izkušenj. Drugi del naloge temelji na primerjalni analizi podatkov obeh držav, ki so bili zbrani v sklopu različnih raziskav o stanju podjetništva. Za analizo smo uporabili podatke raziskav Globalnega podjetniškega monitorja (GEM), raziskave Flash Eurobarometer (Evropska komisija) in raziskav Organizacije za gospodarsko sodelovanje in razvoj (OECD). V analizi smo iskali podobnosti in razlike v razumevanju, obnašanju in načinu delovanja mladih podjetnikov v obeh državah. Pri tem smo ugotovili, da je podjetništva med mladimi na Portugalskem več kot v Sloveniji, a da je to lahko posledica nuje, saj je tudi podjetništvo iz nuje na Portugalskem višje kot v Sloveniji. Preverjali smo tudi prisotnost vrzeli med spoloma, ki je pokazala, da so razlike med spoloma v podjetništvu mladih na Portugalskem manjše kot v Sloveniji. Pri primerjanju motivacijskih dejavnikov smo ugotovili, da portugalske mlade za podjetništvo v najvišji meri motivira želja po neodvisnosti, medtem ko je v Sloveniji glavni dejavnik boljša možnost za dohodek. Raziskavo smo zaključili s primerjavo gospodarskih sektorjev, v katerih mladi podjetniki obeh držav najraje delujejo, in primerjavo podpornih programov ter spodbud, ki so mladim podjetnikom v obeh državah na voljo. Primerjava je pokazala, da tako portugalski kot tudi slovenski mladi podjetniki v največji meri delujejo v IT sektorju, podporno okolje za mlade podjetnike v Sloveniji pa je boljše od tistega na Portugalskem.
Keywords:	Podjetništvo, podjetništvo mladih, Portugalska, Slovenija, primerjalna analiza, GEM.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	F. Štamberger
Year of publishing:	2024
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-90819
UDC:	005.2-053.81
COBISS.SI-ID:	217009667
Publication date in DKUM:	29.11.2024
Views:	0
Downloads:	11
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
Description:	Under the NoDerivatives Creative Commons license one can take a work released under this license and re-distribute it, but it cannot be shared with others in adapted form, and credit must be provided to the author.
Licensing start date:	25.09.2024

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	ENTREPRENEURSHIP ACROSS BORDERS: DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS IN SLOVENIA AND PORTUGAL
Abstract:	In the Master's thesis, we studied youth entrepreneurship in Slovenia and Portugal, and compared the data from both countries with the European average. In the theoretical part, we first discussed the economic theory of entrepreneurship, and then focused on youth entrepreneurship. In the case of youth entrepreneurship, we looked at age categorisation and the specific features of youth entrepreneurship that define it. We found that young entrepreneurs face a number of challenges and barriers that make it difficult for them to enter the market, such as financial constraints and lack of experience. The second part of the thesis is based on a comparative analysis of data from the two countries collected in the context of different surveys on the state of entrepreneurship. For the analysis we used data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), the Flash Eurobarometer (European Commission) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) surveys. The analysis looked for similarities and differences in the perceptions, behaviours and practices of young entrepreneurs in the two countries. We found that entrepreneurship among young people is higher in Portugal than in Slovenia, but that this may be due to necessity, as entrepreneurship out of necessity is also higher in Portugal than in Slovenia. We also tested the presence of a gender gap, which showed that the gender gap in youth entrepreneurship is smaller in Portugal than in Slovenia. When comparing motivational factors, we found that Portuguese young people are most motivated to become entrepreneurs by the desire for independence, while in Slovenia the main factor is better income prospects. We concluded the study by comparing the economic sectors preferred by young entrepreneurs in both countries and the support programmes and incentives available to young entrepreneurs in both countries. The comparison shows that both Portuguese and Slovenian young entrepreneurs are mostly active in the IT sector, and that the support environment for young entrepreneurs in Slovenia is better than in Portugal.
Keywords:	Entrepreneurship, Youth Entrepreneurship, Portugal, Slovenia, Comparative Analysis, GEM.

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